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성별에 따른 과민성방광증후군 심각도와 지각된 스트레스 및 우울과의 관련성 차이

Sex Difference in Associations between Severity Level of Overactive Bladder and Perceived Stress, Depression in Korean Patients

류소연|최성우|박종|남지영
한국보건정보통계학회 (The Korean Society of Health informatics statistics)|2019.02|보건정보통계학회지 (Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics)|제44권 제1호|pp. 14-21|DOI https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2019.44.1.14

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참고문헌

키워드

DepressionRepublic of KoreaPsychological stressUrologyOveractive bladder

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine whether severity level of overactive bladder (OAB) is related to perceived stress and depression. Methods: Total 200 patients diagnosed with OAB participated in this study. The severity of OAB symptoms was estimated by the OAB symptoms score and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used to estimate stress levels and depression. Results: In the ANCOVA analysis, after adjusted for covariates, PSS increased according to the severity level of OAB (mild: 10.7 [0.8], moderate: 12.9 [0.6], severe: 14.9 [1.5], p=0.014, p for trend=0.004), but there was no significant correlation between the severity level of OAB and CES-D. When stratified by sex, both in males and females, the severity level of OAB was associated with PSS (males: p=0.069, p for trend=0.026; females: p=0.170, p for trend=0.070) Also, PSS and CES-D were significantly higher in females than in males at moderate level of OAB (PSS: male 11.1 [0.8], female 15.8 [0.9], p< 0.001; CES-D: male 7.1 [0.9], female 12.4 [1.0], p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences between male and female at the mild and severe level of OAB. Conclusions: There was significant association of PSS with increasing severity level of OAB, but there was no association the severity level of OAB and CES-D. Also, PSS and CES-D were significantly higher in females than in males at moderate level of OAB.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine whether severity level of overactive bladder (OAB) is related to perceived stress and depression. Methods: Total 200 patients diagnosed with OAB participated in this study. The severity of OAB symptoms was estimated by the OAB symptoms score and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used to estimate stress levels and depression. Results: In the ANCOVA analysis, after adjusted for covariates, PSS increased according to the severity level of OAB (mild: 10.7 [0.8], moderate: 12.9 [0.6], severe: 14.9 [1.5], p=0.014, p for trend=0.004), but there was no significant correlation between the severity level of OAB and CES-D. When stratified by sex, both in males and females, the severity level of OAB was associated with PSS (males: p=0.069, p for trend=0.026; females: p=0.170, p for trend=0.070) Also, PSS and CES-D were significantly higher in females than in males at moderate level of OAB (PSS: male 11.1 [0.8], female 15.8 [0.9], p< 0.001; CES-D: male 7.1 [0.9], female 12.4 [1.0], p<0.001). However, there were no significant differences between male and female at the mild and severe level of OAB. Conclusions: There was significant association of PSS with increasing severity level of OAB, but there was no association the severity level of OAB and CES-D. Also, PSS and CES-D were significantly higher in females than in males at moderate level of OAB.

참고문헌 (37)

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