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실비아 플라스의 유아론과 반형이상학적 상상력

Sylvia Plath’s Solipsism and Anti-Metaphysical Imagination

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Sylvia Plath’s Solipsism and Anti-Metaphysical Imagination Hyonyung Yoon (Dankook Univ.) This paper aims to clarify Sylvia Plath’s anti-metaphysical poetic imagination developing in her earlier epistemology of solipsism and persisting throughout her oeuvre. I have attempted an intensive analysis of some of her earlier poems and journals, drawing critical approaches from Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction of Western logocentric metaphysics and the feminist critiques of phallocentrism elaborated by Luce Iragaray, and Hélène Cixous and Catherine Clément. The second section of this paper elucidates Plath’s solipsism deconstructing the logocentrism of Christian metaphysics and revealing the radical “differance”―in Derrida’s term―inherent in such concepts as God, angels and heaven and hell. The third section moves to the argument that Plath’s deconstructive imagination advances farther to create a new locus for the female body by reclaiming the “‘elsewhere’ of female pleasure” in Luce Irigaray’s term. And the final fourth section concludes by finding the importance of Plath’s anti-metaphysical vision as it spans consistently over her whole career as a poet.

Abstract

Sylvia Plath’s Solipsism and Anti-Metaphysical Imagination Hyonyung Yoon (Dankook Univ.) This paper aims to clarify Sylvia Plath’s anti-metaphysical poetic imagination developing in her earlier epistemology of solipsism and persisting throughout her oeuvre. I have attempted an intensive analysis of some of her earlier poems and journals, drawing critical approaches from Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction of Western logocentric metaphysics and the feminist critiques of phallocentrism elaborated by Luce Iragaray, and Hélène Cixous and Catherine Clément. The second section of this paper elucidates Plath’s solipsism deconstructing the logocentrism of Christian metaphysics and revealing the radical “differance”―in Derrida’s term―inherent in such concepts as God, angels and heaven and hell. The third section moves to the argument that Plath’s deconstructive imagination advances farther to create a new locus for the female body by reclaiming the “‘elsewhere’ of female pleasure” in Luce Irigaray’s term. And the final fourth section concludes by finding the importance of Plath’s anti-metaphysical vision as it spans consistently over her whole career as a poet.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Ames, Lois, "The Bell Jar", pp.201~216 (1971), Harper & Row
  2. Bassnett, Susan, "Sylvia Plath: An Introduction to the Poetry" (2005), Palgrave Macmillan
  3. Berkeley, George, "Principles of Human Knowledge and Three Dialogues" (1996), Oxford UP
  4. Burrow, Colin, "William Shakespeare: The Complete Sonnets and Poems" (2002), Oxford UP
  5. Butscher, Edward, "Sylvia Plath: Method and Madness" (1976), Schaffner
  6. Cixous, Hélène, "The Newly Born Woman" (1986), U of Minnesota P
  7. Derrida, Jacques, "Dissemination" (1981), U of Chicago P
  8. Derrida, Jacques, "Speech and Phenomena and Other Essays on Husserl’s Theory of Signs" (1973), Northwestern UP
  9. Derrida, Jacques, "Writing and Difference" (1978), U of Chicago P
  10. Foucault, Michel, "Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason" (1988), Vintage Books
  11. Gill, Jo, "The Cambridge Introduction to Sylvia Plath" (2008), Cambridge UP
  12. Hughes, Ted, "Sylvia Plath: Collected Poems" (1989), Faber and Faber
  13. Irigaray, Luce, "This Sex Which Is Not One" (1985), Cornell UP
  14. Johnstone, Albert A, "Rationalized Epistemology: Taking Solipsism Seriously" (1991), SUNY P
  15. Kukil, Karen V, "The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath 1950-1962" (1962), Anchor
  16. Pennebaker, James W, "The Secret Life of Pronouns: What Our Words Say About Us" (2011), Bloomsbury
  17. Steinberg, Peter K, "Great Writers: Sylvia Plath" (2004), Chelsea House
  18. Wagner-Martin, Linda, "Bloom’s Modern Critical Views: Sylvia Plath", pp.193~206 (2007), Infobase
  19. Wilson, Andrew, "Mad Girl’s Love Song: Sylvia Plath and Life Before Ted" (2013), Simon & Schuster

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