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Ovarian Tissue-Based Hormone Replacement Therapy Recovers Menopause-Related Signs in Mice

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초록

Purpose: In women, menopause manifests with a variety of symptoms related to sex-hormone deficiency. Supplementing steroidhormones with pharmacological drugs has been widely practiced. However, considering the possible complications associatedwith artificial hormone therapy, studies have been conducted to find an alternative to pharmacological hormone replacementtherapy. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of tissue-based hormone replacement therapy (tHRT) for treatingpost-menopausal signs and symptoms. Materials and Methods: CD-1 mice were ovariectomized, and the ovaries were cryopreserved. Following artificial induction ofpost-menopausal osteoporosis, cryopreserved ovaries were subcutaneously autografted, and indexes related to bone health weremonitored for 12 weeks. Bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral contents (BMC), total bone volume (BV), and body fat masswere measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Uterine atrophy was assessed histologically, and bone microstructures wereimaged by micro-computed tomography analysis. Results: Regardless of the number of grafted ovaries, the BMC, BMD, and BV values of mice that underwent ovary transplantationwere better than those that did not undergo transplantation. The uteruses in these mice were thicker and heavier after auto-trans plantation. Furthermore, the bone microstructure recovered after tHRT. Conclusion: Recovery of menopause-related bone loss and uterine atrophy was achieved through tHRT. Ovarian tissue cryo preservation and transplantation may be applicable not only in patients wanting to preserve fertility but also in sex hormone-de ficient post-menopausal women.

Abstract

Purpose: In women, menopause manifests with a variety of symptoms related to sex-hormone deficiency. Supplementing steroidhormones with pharmacological drugs has been widely practiced. However, considering the possible complications associatedwith artificial hormone therapy, studies have been conducted to find an alternative to pharmacological hormone replacementtherapy. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of tissue-based hormone replacement therapy (tHRT) for treatingpost-menopausal signs and symptoms. Materials and Methods: CD-1 mice were ovariectomized, and the ovaries were cryopreserved. Following artificial induction ofpost-menopausal osteoporosis, cryopreserved ovaries were subcutaneously autografted, and indexes related to bone health weremonitored for 12 weeks. Bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral contents (BMC), total bone volume (BV), and body fat masswere measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Uterine atrophy was assessed histologically, and bone microstructures wereimaged by micro-computed tomography analysis. Results: Regardless of the number of grafted ovaries, the BMC, BMD, and BV values of mice that underwent ovary transplantationwere better than those that did not undergo transplantation. The uteruses in these mice were thicker and heavier after auto-trans plantation. Furthermore, the bone microstructure recovered after tHRT. Conclusion: Recovery of menopause-related bone loss and uterine atrophy was achieved through tHRT. Ovarian tissue cryo preservation and transplantation may be applicable not only in patients wanting to preserve fertility but also in sex hormone-de ficient post-menopausal women.

참고문헌 (35)

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