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Georgia Douglas Johnson’s One-Act Plays as Realistic Tragicomedies

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This paper studies the one-act plays of Georgia Douglas Johnson who was one of the well-known black writers and activists during the New Negro Renaissance. Her work has been overlooked until relatively recently, and especially, few of her plays were published and produced during her lifetime. Currently, literary critics have examined her work as experimental and social protest against institutionalized racism and sexism and accordingly regarded Johnson as one of the important figures in the historical and political development of African American literature in the twentieth century. In this study, Johnson’s one-act plays such as “Blue Blood”(1926), “Blue-Eyed Black Boy”(c. 1930) and “Plumes”(1927) are explored in terms of “realistic tragicomedies” which represent the precarious and twisted lives of black women in the 1920s and 1930s. Set in the rural South, the plays make visible Johnson’s dramaturgical skill as well as her critical awareness of the feminization of poverty, maternal emotions, miscegenation, the atrocity of lynching, and sexual violence.

Abstract

This paper studies the one-act plays of Georgia Douglas Johnson who was one of the well-known black writers and activists during the New Negro Renaissance. Her work has been overlooked until relatively recently, and especially, few of her plays were published and produced during her lifetime. Currently, literary critics have examined her work as experimental and social protest against institutionalized racism and sexism and accordingly regarded Johnson as one of the important figures in the historical and political development of African American literature in the twentieth century. In this study, Johnson’s one-act plays such as “Blue Blood”(1926), “Blue-Eyed Black Boy”(c. 1930) and “Plumes”(1927) are explored in terms of “realistic tragicomedies” which represent the precarious and twisted lives of black women in the 1920s and 1930s. Set in the rural South, the plays make visible Johnson’s dramaturgical skill as well as her critical awareness of the feminization of poverty, maternal emotions, miscegenation, the atrocity of lynching, and sexual violence.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Beckett, Samuel, "Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts" (1994), Grove
  2. Bower, Martha Gillman, "Color Struck Under the Gaze: Ethnicity and the Pathology of Being in the Plays of Johnson, Hurston, Childress, Hasberry, and Kennedy" (2003), Praeger
  3. Brown-Guillory, Elizabeth, "“Georgia Douglas Johnson (1880-1966): Blue Blood (1926), Safe(c. 1929), Blue-Eyed Black Boy(c. 1930).” Wines In the Wilderness: Plays by African American Women from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present", pp.11~16 (1990), Greenwood
  4. Dukore, Bernard F., "Dramatic Theory and Criticism: Greeks to Grotowski" (1974), Holt
  5. Esslin, Martin, "The Theatre of the Absurd", pp.668~672, Bernard Dukore
  6. Fletcher, Winona, "“Georgia Douglas Johnson.” Dictionary of Literary Biography: Afro-American Writers from the Harlem Renaissance to 1940", pp.153~164 (1987), Gale
  7. Guthke, Karl S, "Modern Tragicomedy: An Investigation into the Nature of the Genre" (1966), Random
  8. Hull, Gloria T, "“Georgia Douglas Johnson (1880-1966).” Color, Sex, and Poetry: Three Women Writers of the Harlem Renaissance", pp.155~211 (1987), Indiana UP
  9. Johnson, "“Blue Blood” and “Blue-Eyed Black Boy.” Black Female Playwrights: An Anthology of Plays before 1950", pp.38~51 (1990), Indiana UP
  10. Johnson. Georgia Douglas, "“Plumes.” Plays by American Women: 1900-1930", pp.162~170 (1985), Applause
  11. Kierkegaard, Soren, "The Comical", pp.556~558, Bernard Dukore
  12. Lukács, Georg, "The Sociology of Modern Drama", pp.933~941, Bernard Dukore
  13. Miller, Arthur, "Tragedy and the Common Man", pp.894~897, Bernard Dukore
  14. Miller, Jeanne-Marie A, "Georgia Douglas Johnson and May Miller: Forgotten Playwrights of the New Negro Renaissance", CLA, 33(4), pp.349~366 (1990)
  15. Raynor, Sharon D, "The World of Female Knowing According to Georgia Douglas Johnson, Playwright", CLA, 45(2), pp.231~242 (2001)
  16. Stephens, Judith, "‘And Yet They Paused’ and ‘A Bill to be Passed’: Newly Recovered Lynching Dramas by Georgia Douglas Johnson", African American Review, 33(3), pp.519~522 (1999)
  17. Sullivan, Megan, "Folk Plays, Home Girls, and Black Talk: Georgia Douglas Johnson and Women of the Harlem Renaissance", CLA, 38(4), pp.404~419 (1995)
  18. Tate, Claudia, "Georgia Douglas Johnson: The Selected Works of Georgia Douglas Johnson" (1997), Hall

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