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Dynamic manipulation of a large object using a leader–assistant mobile robot system

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This study addresses the transportation of large objects using a leader–assistant robot system. The transport strategy involves three phases: first, the robots couple with the object; second, they move to the goal position; and third, the robots decouple from the object. In previous studies, we examined the coupling and decoupling configurations of the first and third phases and presented a kinematic control method for the second phase. In this study, we considered the dynamics of a leader–assistant system and investigated a dynamic path-tracking control method. To this end, we initially formulated a dynamic equation in terms of the position and orientation of the object (control target) without the interaction force terms between the object and n number of robots, which allows us to handle the leader–assistant system like a single robot for object manipulation. Subsequently, a straight-line path tracking control method using a dynamic equation was presented. Through simulations, it was verified that the dynamic path-tracking control method is effective for leader–assistant systems.

Abstract

This study addresses the transportation of large objects using a leader–assistant robot system. The transport strategy involves three phases: first, the robots couple with the object; second, they move to the goal position; and third, the robots decouple from the object. In previous studies, we examined the coupling and decoupling configurations of the first and third phases and presented a kinematic control method for the second phase. In this study, we considered the dynamics of a leader–assistant system and investigated a dynamic path-tracking control method. To this end, we initially formulated a dynamic equation in terms of the position and orientation of the object (control target) without the interaction force terms between the object and n number of robots, which allows us to handle the leader–assistant system like a single robot for object manipulation. Subsequently, a straight-line path tracking control method using a dynamic equation was presented. Through simulations, it was verified that the dynamic path-tracking control method is effective for leader–assistant systems.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. A. Burghardt, "Modeling of dy-namics of cooperating wheeled mobile robots", Journal of Theoretical And Applied Mechanics, pp.649~659 (2021)
  2. J. E. Inglett, "Object transporta-tion by cooperative robots", Proceedings of IEEE Southeast Conference 2017, pp.1~6 (2017)
  3. Y. Huang, "Cooperative object transport by two robots connected with a ball-string-ball structure", IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 9(5), pp.4313~4320 (2024)
  4. K. Hunte, "Pose control of a spherical object held by deformable sheet with multiple robots", IFAC-Paper-sOnLine, 55(37), pp.414~419 (2022)
  5. K. Miyashita, "An omnidirectional coopera-tive transportation of a large object by differential drive wheeled mobile robots with the active-caster control", Pro-ceedings of IEEE, 2022, 932~937
  6. Y. Arai, "Study on omnidirectional coopera-tive transport system using multiple dual-wheeled mobile robots with active-caster control", Proceedings of IEEE, 2023, 690~695
  7. M. H. M. Alkilabi, "Cooperative object transport with a swarm of e-puck robots: Robustness and scalability of evolved collective strategies", Swarm In-telligence, 11, pp.186~207 (2017)
  8. P. Rangsichamras, "Cooperation of autono-mous mobile robots with different maneuverability in trans-portation", Proceedings of 62nd Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers (SICE), pp.187~192 (2023)
  9. J. -K. Choi, "Object transportation using multiple mobile robots: coupling and decoupling con-figuration of an object and robots", Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology, 47(6), pp.360~366 (2023)
  10. H. Tian, "Kinematic manipu-lation of a large object using a leader–assistant mobile robot system", Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology, 48(5), pp.331~337 (2024)

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