본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

소방공무원의 남성성역할갈등 및 개인주의-집단주의 성향이 전문적 도움추구 태도에 미치는 영향: 전남 소방공무원을 대상으로

Influence of Male Gender Role Conflict and Tendency to Individualism or Collectivism of Firefighting Officials on Professional Help Seeking Attitude: For the Firefighting Officials in Jeollanam-do

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 소방공무원의 심리적 스트레스에도 불구하고 상담 및 심리치료 요청의 비율이 낮은 서비스 갭 현상을 이해하기 위해 소방공무원의 남성성역할갈등 및 개인주의-집단주의 성향이 전문적 도움추구 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 전남 소방본부와 상황실, 교육대를 포함한 12개 소방서에 근무하는 내근직/외근직 소방관 365명을 대상으로, 전문적 도움추구 태도 척도(ATSPC), 성역할갈등 척도, 개인주의-집단주의 성향 척도를 사용하여 조사하였다. 결과는 첫째, 소방공무원의 인구통계학적 요인(연령, 근무년수, 계급, 부서)에 따른 전문적 도움추구 태도는 유의한 차이가 없었지만, 40대 이상의 소방공무원의 회피요인 점수가 40대 미만의 소방공무원의 회피요인 점수보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소방공무원의 전문적 도움추구 태도와 성역할갈등은 부적 상관을 보였으며, 전문적 도움추구 태도와 개인주의-집단주의 성향과의 관계에서, 수직적/수평적 개인주의는 전문적 도움추구 태도에 회피요인으로, 수직적/수평적 집단주의는 접근요인으로 나타났다. 셋째, 소방공무원의 전문적 도움추구 태도에 남성 우월, 일·가정 양립갈등은 전문적 도움추구 태도 중 회피요인으로, 수평적 집단주의와 남성 우월은 전문적 도움추구 태도 중 접근요인의 주요 독립변수로 분석되었다. 본연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점 및 연구의 한계를 제시하고 후속 연구를 제언하였다

Abstract

This study seeks to determine the influence of male gender role conflict and tendency to individualism or collectivism among firefighting officials on professional help seeking attitudes to understand the service gap phenomenon of low request rates for counsel and psychological therapy despite significant psychological stress. As the subjects of this study, 365 firefighting officials working for 12 fire stations in Jeollanam-do Province, including the fire defense headquarter, situation rooms, and education corps as back-office and field workers, were examined using the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Coaching (ATSPC) scale, gender role conflict, and tendency to individualism or collectivism. The summary of the main analysis results is as follows. First, there was no statistically significant difference in ATSPC levels according to demographic factors, such as age, years of employment, ranks, and departments of the firefighting officials, but it was analyzed that when they were classified into two age groups, under 40 years and over 40 years, the avoidance factor score of the firefighting officials over 40 was higher than that of those under 40. Second, all of the six sub-factors in relation to the ATSPC scale and gender role conflict showed negative correlations except for the statistically unrelated breadwinner’s obligation. Subsequently, in relation to the ATSPC scale and tendency to individualism or collectivism, vertical or horizontal individualism was shown as an avoidance factor in their ATSPC, and vertical or horizontal collectivism was shown as an approach factor. Third, it was analyzed that male supremacy work and family conflict were avoidance factors in their ATSPC, and horizontal collectivism and male supremacy were the main independent variables of approach factors. Based on the results of this study, its implications and limitations were presented and the following studies were proposed.

참고문헌 (87)

  1. Addis, Michael E., "Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking", American Psychologist, 58, pp.5~14 (2003)
  2. Allport, Gordon. Willard, "Handbook of Social Psychology", pp.798~844 (1935), Clark University Press
  3. 안수정, "중년 남성의 전문적 도움추구에 관한 연구: 성역할 갈등, 자기 낙인, 상담 태도, 상담 의도 간 관계에서 중년의 위기감과 상담 친화적 환경의 조절된 매개효과 검증", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 29(3), pp.629~657 (2017), 한국상담심리학회[DOI]
  4. Atkinson, Donald R., "Asian-American cultural identity and attitudes toward mental health services", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, pp.663~668 (1989)
  5. Atkinson, Donald R., "Asian-American acculturation, severity of concerns, and willingness to see a counselor", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37, pp.281~285 (1990)
  6. Baek, Kyu Hyung, "A study on the State Liability for Reparation caused by Fire Official's Omission", M.A., pp.2014
  7. Berger, Jill M., "Impact of gender role conflict, traditional masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men's attitudes toward psychological help seeking", Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 6, pp.73~78 (2005)
  8. Bogart, Laura M, "The relationship of stereotypes about helpers to help-seeking judgements, preferences, and behaviors", PSPB, 24, pp.1264~1275 (1998)
  9. Cepeda-Benito, A., "Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services, and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(1), pp.58~64 (1998)
  10. Cho, Gung-ho, "Culture and Person perception", Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 15(1), pp.104~139 (1996)
  11. 조현주, "성인 남녀의 우울감 특징과 전문적 도움추구에서의 차이", 한국심리학회지:여성, 13(3), pp.283~297 (2008), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
  12. Cho, Seon ho, "Study on effects of culture of fire service organizations on organizational effectiveness and service quality assurance(QA) activities", Ph.D., pp.2007
  13. 최희철, "남성 성역할 갈등과 우울의 관계에 대한 기본욕구충족의 매개효과 검증:남자 고등학생을 대상으로", 상담학연구, 12(2), pp.559~576 (2011), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  14. Choi, Hoon Il, "A Survey on Army Soldiers' Needs For Counseling and their Perceptions of Military Counseling Services", M.A., pp.2008
  15. Choi, Nan Kyung, "Factors Affecting Mothers of Elementary School Students with Emotional and Behavioral Problems to Seek Child Counseling", PlaytherapyKorea, 16(2), pp.125~151 (2013)
  16. Cramer, K. M, "Psychological antecedents to help-seeking behavior: A reanalysis using path modeling structures", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46(3), pp.381~387 (1999)
  17. Eom, Seok Won, "A Study on the Cause Analysis of FireFighter Fatalities", M.A., pp.2018
  18. "Announcement of the results of the 2019 firefighting officials' mental health survey" (2019)[URL]
  19. "The Fire Department conducts a total survey on mental health surveys for firefighters nationwide" (2018)[URL]
  20. "2018 Fire Department Statistical Yearbook" (2018)[URL]
  21. "2019 Fire Department Statistical Yearbook" (2019)[URL]
  22. Fischer, Edward H., "Attitudes toward seeking professional psychologial help: A shortened form and considerations for research", Journal of College Student Development, 36(4), pp.368~373 (1995)
  23. Fischer, Edward H., "Orientations to seeking professional help: Development and research utility of an attitude scale", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1(1), pp.79~90 (1970)
  24. Fishbein, Martin, "Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior : An Introduction to Theory and Research" (1975), Addison-Wesley
  25. Good, Glenn E., "Male gender role conflict, depression, and help seeking: Do college men face double jeopardy?", Journal of Counseling and Development, 74, pp.70~75 (1995)
  26. Han, Kyu Seok, "A Review of the Cross-Cultural Research on the Theory of Individualism-Collectivism", Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 10(1), pp.1~19 (1991)
  27. "Firefighters can't go on vacation, suffer trauma, and even get damage" (2017)[URL]
  28. Harry. Theodore, "Age and Gender Role Conflict: A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Men", Sex Roles, 42(11-12), pp.1027~1042 (2000)
  29. Hinson, Janise A., "Willingness to Seek Help as a Function of Self Disclosure and Problem Severity", American Counseling Association, 71(4), pp.465~470 (1993)
  30. Hwang. Yeon Mi, "Mediating Effects of Self-Stigma and Self-Disclosure Expectations on the Relationships Between Male College Students' Gender Role and Professional Psychological Help Seeking", Ph.D., pp.2009
  31. 황연미, "여대생과 기혼여성의 정서표현 억제 태도와 우울 및 전문적 도움 추구 태도의 차이", 한국심리학회지:여성, 14(1), pp.173~198 (2009), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
  32. Im, Ji Eun, "Effect of locus of causality and stability of causality on the attitude towards seeking professional psychological help through the medium of self-concealment", M.A., pp.2009
  33. 제연화, "2", 30대 남성의 성역할갈등과 우울의 관계: 전문적 도움추구 태도와 지각된 사회적 지지의 매개효과, 2015, pp.27(4), 931~952[DOI]
  34. Je, Yeon Hwa, "The Relationship between Male Gender Role Conflict and Suicidality : Mediating Roles of Depression, Perceive Social Support and Professional Help Seeking Attitude", M.A., pp.2014
  35. 정경미, "남성의 성역할 갈등이 도움추구 태도에 미치는 영향: 수치심과 자기공개기대의 매개효과", 인간이해, 35(2), pp.79~98 (2014), 학생생활상담연구소
  36. Jeong, Kyung mi, "The Mediating Effect of Shame and Self-Disclosure Expectation on the Relationships Between Gender Role Conflict and Attitudes Toward Professional Help Seeking", M.A., pp.2014
  37. Jeong, Soe Un, "A Study on the Development of Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Counseling Scale", M.A., pp.2010
  38. 진경미, "기업체 종사자의 전문적 상담 추구 의도에 대한 연구: 사회적 낙인, 자기 낙인과 전문적 도움추구 태도의 관계를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 27(1), pp.109~128 (2015), 한국상담심리학회
  39. Kawanishi, Yuko, "Somatization of Asians: An Artifact of Western Medicalization?", Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 9, pp.5~36 (1992)
  40. ""Who rescues my broken heart?" Firefighter's first investigation of emotional labor" (2018)[URL]
  41. Kim, B. S., "Asian cultural values and Asian American help-seeking attitudes and behaviors", Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association (2001)
  42. 김혜경, "대학생의 상담전문가에 대한 도움요청 연구: 도움요청태도가 도움요청의도에 미치는 영향", 청소년복지연구, 14(1), pp.93~111 (2012), 한국청소년복지학회
  43. Kim, Hyun Jung, "The Influence of Male Police Officials' Trauma Experience and Self-stigmatism on Professional Help Seeking Attitude", M.A., pp.2020
  44. 김정수, "대학생의 낙인, 상담에 대한 기대와 상담 추구태도 간의 관계", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 16(3), pp.391~402 (2016), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  45. Kim, Joo Mi, "Influence of Psychological Distress, Self-Concealment, Social-Network Orientation and Individualism-Collectivism on Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Help among Koreans", M.A., pp.2002
  46. 김주미, "전문적 도움 추구 행동에 영향을 미치는 심리적, 문화적 요인", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 14(4), pp.991~1002 (2002), 한국상담심리학회
  47. Kim, Ki Bum, "Morality, interpersonal relations, and ingroup-outgroup distinction :cross-cultural analysis", M.A., pp.1996
  48. Kim, Kyo Hyun, "Functions of Self-Disclosure", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 11(1), pp.81~107 (1992)
  49. 김은아, "상담에서 전문적 도움추구의 선행요인에 대한 고찰", 상담학연구, 19(1), pp.87~111 (2018), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  50. Kuo, Chien-Lin, "Chinese Perspectives on Culture and Mental Health", Journal Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 15, pp.551~567 (1994)
  51. Kushner, Matt G., "The relations of treatment fearfulness and psychological service utilization: An overview", Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22, pp.196~203 (1991)
  52. Lee, Chang mok, "Improvement Measures of Job Satisfaction of Fire Fighters Focused on the spot Personnel", Ma.A., pp.2014
  53. Lee, Jang Hwan, "Effect of police officer's stress coping strategy on job stress and attitudes toward seeking professional counseling", M.A., pp.2014
  54. 이주호, "소방 조직문화와 조직역량의 관계 - 부산지역 소방공무원의 인식을 중심으로 -", Crisisonomy, 12(2), pp.99~108 (2016), (사)위기관리이론과실천
  55. 이민지, "낙인과 전문적 도움추구 의도 간의 관계: 전문적 도움추구 태도의 매개 효과", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 19(4), pp.949~966 (2007), 한국상담심리학회
  56. Lee, Soo Yeon, "Korean male gender role conflict test development and validation", Korea Women's Development Institute, 82(1), pp.5~33 (2012)
  57. Levant, Ronald. F., "Moderated path analysis of the relationships between masculinity and men’s attitudes toward seeking psychological help", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), pp.392~406 (2013)
  58. Lin, Khe-Ming, "Nomal and Abnomal Behavior in Chinese Culture", pp.95~111 (1981), D. Reidel
  59. Meth, Richard. L, "Men in Therapy: the challenge of change", pp.3~34 (1990), Guilford Press
  60. 명은파, "문화적 자기관과 전문적 도움추구와의 관계 : 자기개방에 대한 결과 기대의 매개효과", 인간이해, 33(2), pp.181~198 (2012), 학생생활상담연구소
  61. Nam, Suk Kyung, "Effects of stigma-reducing conditions on intention to seek psychological help among korean college students with anxiousambivalent attachment", Psychological Services, 12(2), pp.167~176 (2015)
  62. Neugarten, Bernice L, "Time, age, and the life cycle", The American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(7), pp.887~894 (1979)
  63. 노희순, "부모가 지각한 아동문제와 전문적 도움추구 태도와의 관계에서 사회낙인과 상담에 대한 기대이득의 매개역할: 거제지역을 중심으로", 상담학연구, 14(6), pp.3769~3784 (2013), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  64. O'Neil, James M, "Male sex-role conflicts, sexism, and masculinity: Psychological implications for men, women, and the counseling psychologist", Counseling Psychologist, 9(2), pp.61~81 (1981)
  65. O'Neil, James M, "Patterns of gender role conflict and strain: Sexism and fear of femininity in men's lives", Personnel and Guidance Journal, 60(4), pp.203~210 (1981)
  66. O'Neil, James M., "Gender-Role Conflict Scale: College men's fear offemininity", Sex Roles, 14(5), pp.335~350 (1986)
  67. Park, Chung Yoon, "Effects of Peer Counseling Activity on the Communication Skills and Attitude Towards Military Life of Peer Counselors", M.A., pp.2011
  68. Park, Ji Sun, "Effect of adolescents psychological adjustment according to attachment style on attitudes towards seeking professional help", Ph.D., pp.2008
  69. Park, Kyung, "Sacred Psychology and Sexual Health" (2008), sigmapress
  70. Park, Soo Kyung, "A Study on the police's Psychological Exhaustion and the Demand of Psychological Counseling", M.A., pp.2009
  71. 박준호, "남자 대학생들의 성역할갈등과 상담 의도와의 관계: 사회적 낙인, 자기 낙인, 상담에 대한 태도의 매개 효과", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 21(1), pp.25~48 (2009), 한국상담심리학회
  72. Pennebaker, James W., "Unintended thought", pp.327~350 (1989)
  73. Seong, Su Jin, "Influence of individualism-collectivism and causal attribution style on college student's attitudes toward seeking professional help", Teacher Education Research, 45, pp.1~15 (2006)
  74. 신정이, "부모의 양육스트레스가 전문적 도움추구에 미치는 영향 - 사회적 지지와 낙인지각의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 청소년복지연구, 12(4), pp.231~256 (2010), 한국청소년복지학회
  75. 신연희, "전문적 도움 추구 행동에서 접근요인과 회피요인의 상대적 중요성 고찰", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(1), pp.177~195 (2005), 한국상담심리학회
  76. Singelis, Theodore M., "Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism: A Theoretical and Measurement Refinement", Cross-Cultural Research, 29(3), pp.240~275 (1995)
  77. 손은정, "어머니의 성인애착이 자녀상담결정에 미치는 영향: 상담에 대한 유용성 기대와 암묵적 낙인의 매개효과를 중심으로", 상담학연구, 14(6), pp.3261~3282 (2013), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  78. Tata, Shiraz Piroshaw, "Individualism-collectivism, social-network orientation, and acculturation as predictions of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Chinese Americans", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 42, pp.280~287 (1994)
  79. Triandis, Harry C., "Individualism and collectivism" (1995), Westview
  80. Verdoff, Joanne Bennet, "The dynamics of help-seeking in men and women: A national survey study", Psychiatry, 44, pp.189~200 (1981)
  81. Wampold, Bruce E, "Handbook of counseling psychology", pp.719~739 (2000)
  82. 우성범, "한국 남성의 남자다움은 무엇인가?: 남성성에 대한 개념도 연구", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 25(3), pp.203~229 (2019), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회[DOI]
  83. Yamashiro, Greg, "Help-seeking among Asian and pacific Americans: A multiperspective analysis", Social Work, 42, pp.176~186 (1997)
  84. Ying, Yu-Wen, "Help-seeking and attitude of Chinese Americans regarding psychological problems", American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, pp.549~556 (1992)
  85. Yoo, S. K., "Individualism-collectivism, attribution styles of mental illness, depression symptomatology, and attitudes toward seeking professional help: A comparative study between Koreans and Americans", Ph.D., pp.1997
  86. Yoo, Sung kyung, "An Exploratory Study on Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Help Among Koreans", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 12(2), pp.55~68 (2000)
  87. Yoo, Sung Kyung, "Individualism - Collectivism and Tolerance of Stigma Associated with Help – Seeking", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 12(1), pp.19~32 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)