“蜚鴙”小考 ——東漢五靈規矩鏡所見瑞獸及相關問題研究
A Study on the Feizhi蜚鴙 (Flying Pheasant) Inscription on a Eastern Han TLV Bronze Mirror with Design of Five Auspicious Animals
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This article suggests that the unrecognized graphs, seen in the inscription on the bronze mirror enclosed in the Zhong Yuan Cang Jing Ju Ying中原藏鏡聚英 (Fig. 138), should be identified as蜚鴩<鴙> and read as Feizhi飛雉 (flying pheasant). In Han dynasty, Feizhi, also known as Baizhi白雉 (white pheasant) which found multiple times in received texts, has been associated with politics, and people started to see Feizhi as an auspicious animal rather than just a rare bird. Due to its implied political meaning, Feizhi was once seen as one of the Wuling五靈 (five auspicious animals), for there was no consensus on that during the Han dynasty. After that, Feizhi was replaced with a mythical creature, Qilin麒麟. Qilin then became one of the five auspicious animals along with the Baihu白虎 (white tiger), Qinglong青龍 (blue dragon), Zhuque朱雀 (red bird), and Xuanwu玄武 (black toroise). Therefore, I argue that this bronze mirror should be named as Wuling Guiju Jing五靈規矩鏡 (mirror with TLV pattern and design of five auspicious animals).
Abstract
This article suggests that the unrecognized graphs, seen in the inscription on the bronze mirror enclosed in the Zhong Yuan Cang Jing Ju Ying中原藏鏡聚英 (Fig. 138), should be identified as蜚鴩<鴙> and read as Feizhi飛雉 (flying pheasant). In Han dynasty, Feizhi, also known as Baizhi白雉 (white pheasant) which found multiple times in received texts, has been associated with politics, and people started to see Feizhi as an auspicious animal rather than just a rare bird. Due to its implied political meaning, Feizhi was once seen as one of the Wuling五靈 (five auspicious animals), for there was no consensus on that during the Han dynasty. After that, Feizhi was replaced with a mythical creature, Qilin麒麟. Qilin then became one of the five auspicious animals along with the Baihu白虎 (white tiger), Qinglong青龍 (blue dragon), Zhuque朱雀 (red bird), and Xuanwu玄武 (black toroise). Therefore, I argue that this bronze mirror should be named as Wuling Guiju Jing五靈規矩鏡 (mirror with TLV pattern and design of five auspicious animals).
참고문헌 (14)
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