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인문학으로서의 영문학 교육: 트라우마를 주제로 한 <최근미국문학> 수업 사례 연구

A Case Study of Teaching Contemporary American Literature in the Perspective of Trauma Studies

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This article introduces a case of teaching Contemporary American Literature, guided by trauma studies. Having trauma as a major topic for the course helps the course pursue broader objectives than learning about specific literary texts and teach students to think critically and become empathetic. The article has three parts: (1) how a “mini activity” can be executed to break an ice and also to help students imagine what it is like to go through a traumatic event; (2) what kind of trauma theories can be brought up in class; (3) how each text can be read. The third part briefly discusses the following texts in the perspective of trauma studies. Maus, Beloved, A Gesture Life, Native Speaker, American Born Chinese, Falling Man, In the Shadow of No Towers, and Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic. At the end of the article, a list of other materials recommended to broaden students’ intellectual scope is provided.

Abstract

This article introduces a case of teaching Contemporary American Literature, guided by trauma studies. Having trauma as a major topic for the course helps the course pursue broader objectives than learning about specific literary texts and teach students to think critically and become empathetic. The article has three parts: (1) how a “mini activity” can be executed to break an ice and also to help students imagine what it is like to go through a traumatic event; (2) what kind of trauma theories can be brought up in class; (3) how each text can be read. The third part briefly discusses the following texts in the perspective of trauma studies. Maus, Beloved, A Gesture Life, Native Speaker, American Born Chinese, Falling Man, In the Shadow of No Towers, and Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic. At the end of the article, a list of other materials recommended to broaden students’ intellectual scope is provided.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. 김영훈, "한국 대학에서 영문학교육의 해체와 그 해체의 (불)가능성", 영미문학교육, 18(1), pp.83~106 (2014)
  2. 박찬길, "융합, 인문학의 살 길인가", 안과 밖: 영미문학 연구, 41, pp.12~34 (2016)
  3. 송승철, "인문대를 폐지하라!: ‘전공인문학’에서 ‘교양인문학’으로", 안과 밖: 영미문학 연구, 34, pp.148~178 (2013)
  4. Alexander, Jeffrey C, "Trauma : A Social Theory" (2013), Polity
  5. Angelo, Bonnie, "Conversation with Toni Morrison", pp.255~261 (1994), UP of Mississippi
  6. Bechdel, Alison, "Fun Home : A Family Tragicomic" (2006), A Mariner Book
  7. Butler, Judith, "Precarious Life : The Powers of Mourning and Violence" (2004), Verso
  8. Caruth, Cathy, "Trauma : Explorations in Memory" (1995), Johns Hopkins UP
  9. "Interview: Fun Home Creator Alison Bechdel on Turning a Tragic Childhood into a Hit Musical" (2017)[URL]
  10. Craps, Stef, "The Future of Trauma Theory", pp.45~61 (2014), Routledge
  11. DeLillo, Don, "Falling Man" (2007), Scribner
  12. DeLillo, Don, "Mao II" (1992), Viking Book
  13. DeLillo, Don, "Underworld : A Novel" (1997), Simon and Schulter
  14. Fullilove, Mindy T, "Root Shock: How Tearing Up City Neighborhoods Hurts America, and What We Can Do about It" (2016), New Village P
  15. Hacking, Ian, "Rewriting the Soul : Multiple Personality and the Sciences of Memory" (1995), Princeton UP
  16. Harding, Wendy, "New York Writing: Urban Art in Don DeLillo’s Underworld", Caliban: French Journal of English Studies, 25, pp.467~478 (2009)
  17. Hirsch, Marianne, "The Generation of Postmemory", Poetics Today, 29(1), pp.103~128 (2008)
  18. La Capra, Dominick, "Writing History, Writing Trauma" (2000), Johns Hopkins UP
  19. Lee, Chang-rae, "A Gesture Life" (1999), Granta Publication
  20. Lee, Chang-rae, "Native Speaker" (1995), Riverhead Books
  21. "Mini Trauma Activity" (2023)[URL]
  22. Morrison, Toni, "Beloved" (2004), Vintage
  23. Nusbaum, Martha, "Not for Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities" (2016), Princeton UP
  24. Root, Maria P, "Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications", pp.363~387 (1996), American Psychological Association
  25. Spiegelman, Art, "In the Shadow of No Towers" (2004), Pantheon Books
  26. Spiegelman, Art, "Maus" (1991), Pantheon Books
  27. Tesori, Jeanine, "Fun Home" (2015), Concord
  28. Tettenborn, Éva, "Melancholia as Resistance in Contemporary African American Literature", MELUS, 3(3), pp.101~121 (2006)
  29. Wilcox, Leonard, "Terrorism and Art: Don DeLillo’s Mao II and Jean Baudrillard’s ‘The Spirit of Terrorism’", Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal, 39(2), pp.89~105 (2006)
  30. Yang, Gene Luen, "American Born Chinese" (2008), First Second

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