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Principal protocols for the processing of cultured meat

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초록

The purpose of this study was to establish a basic principal procedure for the processing of cultured meat. The first stage involved isolating satellite cells from the desired muscle of an animal using enzymatic digestion (i.e., by using proteases, collagenases, and pronases). The second stage involved culturing the isolated muscle satellite cells in a growth medium containing fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin with growth factors for an optimal period of time. The second stage involved a basic method for the isolated muscle cells to proliferate while sub-culturing to further induce differentiation in gelatin-coated culture dishes with the general culture medium. The third stage involved the induction of differentiation of muscle satellite cells or formation of myotubes using myogenic medium. Lastly, the fourth stage involved the identification of cell differentiation or myotube formation (myogenesis) using fluorescent dyes. Moreover, the principle of these protocols can be applied to perform primary culture of animal cells. This study will assist beginners with the technical aspects of culturing meat (isolation, cultivation, and differentiation of muscle satellite cells as well as identification of myotube formation for myogenesis).

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to establish a basic principal procedure for the processing of cultured meat. The first stage involved isolating satellite cells from the desired muscle of an animal using enzymatic digestion (i.e., by using proteases, collagenases, and pronases). The second stage involved culturing the isolated muscle satellite cells in a growth medium containing fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin with growth factors for an optimal period of time. The second stage involved a basic method for the isolated muscle cells to proliferate while sub-culturing to further induce differentiation in gelatin-coated culture dishes with the general culture medium. The third stage involved the induction of differentiation of muscle satellite cells or formation of myotubes using myogenic medium. Lastly, the fourth stage involved the identification of cell differentiation or myotube formation (myogenesis) using fluorescent dyes. Moreover, the principle of these protocols can be applied to perform primary culture of animal cells. This study will assist beginners with the technical aspects of culturing meat (isolation, cultivation, and differentiation of muscle satellite cells as well as identification of myotube formation for myogenesis).

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Hanna L. Tuomisto, "Environmental Impacts of Cultured Meat Production", Environmental Science & Technology, 45(14), pp.6117~6123 (2011), American Chemical Society (ACS)[DOI]
  2. G. Owen Schaefer, "The ethics of producing in vitro meat", Journal of Applied Philosophy, 31(2), pp.188~202 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
  3. Zuhaib F. Bhat, "Technological, Regulatory, and Ethical Aspects ofIn VitroMeat: A Future Slaughter‐Free Harvest", Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 18(4), pp.1192~1208 (2019), Wiley[DOI]
  4. Mark Guthridge, "The Role of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration", Growth Factors, 6(1), pp.53~63 (1992), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  5. Ronald E. Allen, "Regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by transforming growth factor-beta, insulin-like growth factor I, and fibroblast growth factor", Journal of Cellular Physiology, 138(2), pp.311~315 (1989), Wiley[DOI]
  6. Tom Ben-Arye, "Tissue Engineering for Clean Meat Production", Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, pp.46~ (2019), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
  7. Lubna Hindi, "Isolation, Culturing, and Differentiation of Primary Myoblasts from Skeletal Muscle of Adult Mice", BIO-PROTOCOL, 7(9), pp.e2248~ (2017), Bio-Protocol, LLC[DOI]
  8. Tetsuaki Miyake, "A method for the direct identification of differentiating muscle cells by a fluorescent mitochondrial dye", PLoS ONE, 6(12), pp.e28628~ (2011), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]

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