국립법무병원 간호사의 정신건강 회복에 대한 태도와 지각된 회복의 의미, 장애요인 및 촉진 요인
Attitude Toward Mental Health Recovery, Meaning, Barriers and Facilitating Factors Among Nurses of National Forensic Psychiatric Hospital
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본 연구의 목적은 국립법무병원 간호사의 정신건강 회복에 대한 태도와 지각된 회복의 의미, 장애요인 및 촉진 요인을 파악하는 것으로 서술적 연구 설계가 사용되었다. 대상자는 C 지역 국립법무병원에서 근무하는 간호사 100명이다. 수집된자료는 SPSS 26.0 WIN 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe-test로 분석하였으며 대상자가 서술한 응답은 내용분석을 이용하였다. 대상자의 정신건강 회복에 대한 태도는 긍정적이었으며(3.90±0.41), 정신 전문간호사 자격증취득 여부(t=-2.06, p = 042), 중독정신간호사(t=-2.36, p = 020) 자격증 취득 여부에 따라 차이가 있었다. 간호사의 지각된회복의 의미는 증상이 완화된 상태(42.0%), 장애요인은 가족의 무관심과 편견(31.0%), 촉진 요인은 약물복용, 정신 재활 교육및 치료적 면담(33.0%)이었다. 국립법무병원 간호사의 정신건강 회복에 대한 이해를 증진시키기 위한 교육이 필요하며 정신장애 범죄자의 회복을 위해 가족 지원 체계와 치료 환경 구축을 위한 조직적 노력이 필요하다.
Abstract
The aim of this study was identify national forensic psychiatric hospital nurses’ attitudes, perceived meaning, facilitators and barriers to the recovery of mental health. A descriptive study design was used. The participants were 100 nurses working in a national forensic psychiatric hospital. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, scheffe-test using SPSS 26.0 WIN program. Also, content analysis was used for the responses described by the participants. The participants attitude toward recovery from mental health was positive(3.90±0.41), attitude showed significant differences in certification of psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner(t=-2.06, p = 042), certification of addiction nurses(t=-2.36, p = 020). The meaning of recovery that participants perceived were symptom mitigation(42.0%), barriers were family indifference and prejudice(31.0%), facilitators were medication, psychiatric rehabilitation program and therapeutic interviews(33.0%). It is necessary to provide education to improve nurses’ understand to mental health recovery, organizational efforts are needed to establish a family support system and therapeutic environments for the recovery of mentally disordered offenders.
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