거대열공 망막박리에서 과불화탄소액을 사용한 유리체절제술 단독수술과 공막두르기 병합수술 비교
Vitrectomy with Perfluorocarbon Liquid versus Combined Encircling for Retinal Detachment with Giant Retinal Tear
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목적: 증식유리체망막병증이 동반되지 않은 거대열공에 의한 망막박리에서 과불화탄소액을 사용하여 유리체절제술을 시행할 경우 추가적인 공막두르기술의 임상적 유용성에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 거대열공에 의한 망막박리로 수술 받은 환자 중에서 과불화탄소액을 이용하여 유리체절제술만 시행한 단독수술군과 공막두르기술을 함께 시행한 병합수술군으로 나누어 두 군의 일차수술성공률, 최종수술성공률, 최종교정시력을 비교하였다. 수술 전최대교정시력, 안압, 수정체 상태, 눈수술의 기왕력, 고도근시, 외상병력, 증상이 발생한 날짜부터 수술일까지의 기간, 거대망막열공의 위치 및 크기, 망막박리의 범위와 중심와 침범을 조사하였다. 결과: 총 29명 29안 중에서 단독수술군은 8안, 병합수술군은 21안이었다. 열공의 위치 및 크기, 망막박리의 범위와 중심와 침범, 안압, 눈수술의 기왕력, 수정체상태, 고도근시, 외상병력, 증상이 발생한 날짜부터 수술일까지의 기간 모두 두 군 사이에 차이가 없었다. 일차수술성공률은 단독수술군 87.5%, 병합수술군 85.7%였으며, 최종수술성공률은 각각 100.0%, 95.2%로 두 군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 최종교정시력(logMAR)은 각각 0.80, 0.92로 차이가 없었다. 결론: 증식유리체망막병증이 동반되지 않은 거대열공에 의한 망막박리에서는 과불화탄소액을 이용하여 유리체절제술을 시행하는 경우에 추가적인 공막두르기술로 인한 수술성공률과 시력에 차이가 없었다. 철저한 주변부 유리체의 제거가 성공적인 망막유착을 달성할 수 있는 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical usefulness of additional encircling in patients treated for retinal detachment with giant retinal tear and without proliferative vitreoretinopathy, compared to single vitrectomy using perfluorocarbon liquid. Methods: Patients who underwent surgery for retinal detachment with giant retinal tear were divided into either the vitrectomy alone group or combined vitrectomy and encircling group. We reviewed the primary anatomical success rate, final anatomical success rate and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the last follow-up (log MAR). Additionally, BCVA at the first visit, intraocular pressure, lens status, history of intraocular surgery, high myopia, trauma history, time from symptom onset to surgery, location and size of the giant retinal tear, extent of retinal detachment and foveal detachment were reviewed. Results: Among a total of 29 eyes, the vitrectomy alone group included 8 eyes and the combined group 21 eyes. Location and size of the giant retinal tear, extent of retinal detachment and foveal detachment, intraocular pressure, history of intraocular surgery, lens status, high myopia, trauma history and time from symptom onset to surgery were not different between the 2 groups. The primary success rate was 87.5% in the vitrectomy group and 85.7% in the combined group; the final surgery success rate was 100.0% and 95.2%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the anatomical success rate between the 2 groups. The postoperative BCVA was similar in both groups (0.80 vs. 0.92). Conclusions: When vitrectomy using perfluorocarbon liquid was performed for the treatment of giant retinal tear without proliferative vitreoretinopathy, an encircling provided no additional benefit for the anatomical success rate and visual recovery. Only intensive vitrectomy of peripheral retina was considered capable of achieving a successful retinal attachment in patients without proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
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