민간군사기업의 성장과 대비방향에 관한 연구
A Study on the Growth of Private Military Companies and Preparations for the Future
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Today private military companies have grown rapidly in their scope and scale and have emerged as one of defense workforces in western countries. In modern war theater, private military companies(PMCs) have played an important role in military operation. It has been estimated that PMCs contribute tremendously to ending Iraq war with a success. In this thesis three research areas are focused. First, the size of civilian contractors of PMCs in Iraq and Afghanistan war and the types of work performed by civilian contractors. Second, the analysis of the growth background of PMCs, i.e. The reasons why PMCs have grown fast and employed hugely by the western states in the aspects of international security environments, new pattern of war execution, and defense policies. Third, the possibility of introducing and growing PMCs in Korea and certain preparations needed for the new trend of utilizing civilian military resources. It is forecasted that PMCs will be generated and grown in Korea. It also presented essential things to prepare for the future, such as study on the separation of military core functions and noncore functions, legislation and revision of related laws or regulations of PMCs, and flexible mind set of Korea military leadership to utilize healthy PMCs in the military operations and in the defense area.
Abstract
Today private military companies have grown rapidly in their scope and scale and have emerged as one of defense workforces in western countries. In modern war theater, private military companies(PMCs) have played an important role in military operation. It has been estimated that PMCs contribute tremendously to ending Iraq war with a success. In this thesis three research areas are focused. First, the size of civilian contractors of PMCs in Iraq and Afghanistan war and the types of work performed by civilian contractors. Second, the analysis of the growth background of PMCs, i.e. The reasons why PMCs have grown fast and employed hugely by the western states in the aspects of international security environments, new pattern of war execution, and defense policies. Third, the possibility of introducing and growing PMCs in Korea and certain preparations needed for the new trend of utilizing civilian military resources. It is forecasted that PMCs will be generated and grown in Korea. It also presented essential things to prepare for the future, such as study on the separation of military core functions and noncore functions, legislation and revision of related laws or regulations of PMCs, and flexible mind set of Korea military leadership to utilize healthy PMCs in the military operations and in the defense area.
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