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『가장 푸른 눈』에 나타난 지배담론의 내면화와 저항

Internalized Dominant Discourse and Resistance in The Bluest Eye

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The purpose of this essay is to examine the aspects of black community’s internalization of the dominant cultural discourse and resistance against it in The Bluest Eye. Toni Morrison dramatizes the story of Pecola Breedlove who, internalizing racial self-loathing originated from the dominant culture of white supremacy, wishes to have blue eyes. On the other hand, Claudia MacTeer shows resistant spirit against the white dominant cultural practice in the black community and in white America. The essay, first, focuses on the racial self-contempt for dark skin, which is pervasive in black community. White skin and blue eyes are considered as ideal beauty and dark skin as ugliness in Pecola’s surrounding world, which eventually conspires to make Pecola insane. Second, Morrison delves into the cultural hegemonic process by exploring the connection among consumer goods, Hollywood movies, and alienation, which affect the lives of the female characters. Accordingly, The Bluest Eye unfolds the social process of cultural colonization and alienation in the industrialized northen America in 1940s. Third, with Cholly’s traumatized experiences from the early age to adult life, Morrison suggests the inheritance of trauma from Cholly to his daughter, Pecola. Finally, young Claudia shows a potential black woman critic by revealing her critical attitude toward a white doll and bourgeois ownership. Unlike the case of Pecola’s victimization, Claudia survives by struggling against the white dominant value with her double consciousness.

Abstract

The purpose of this essay is to examine the aspects of black community’s internalization of the dominant cultural discourse and resistance against it in The Bluest Eye. Toni Morrison dramatizes the story of Pecola Breedlove who, internalizing racial self-loathing originated from the dominant culture of white supremacy, wishes to have blue eyes. On the other hand, Claudia MacTeer shows resistant spirit against the white dominant cultural practice in the black community and in white America. The essay, first, focuses on the racial self-contempt for dark skin, which is pervasive in black community. White skin and blue eyes are considered as ideal beauty and dark skin as ugliness in Pecola’s surrounding world, which eventually conspires to make Pecola insane. Second, Morrison delves into the cultural hegemonic process by exploring the connection among consumer goods, Hollywood movies, and alienation, which affect the lives of the female characters. Accordingly, The Bluest Eye unfolds the social process of cultural colonization and alienation in the industrialized northen America in 1940s. Third, with Cholly’s traumatized experiences from the early age to adult life, Morrison suggests the inheritance of trauma from Cholly to his daughter, Pecola. Finally, young Claudia shows a potential black woman critic by revealing her critical attitude toward a white doll and bourgeois ownership. Unlike the case of Pecola’s victimization, Claudia survives by struggling against the white dominant value with her double consciousness.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Ashcroft, Bill, "Key Concepts in Post-Colonial Studies" (1998), Routledge
  2. Bjork, Patrick Bryce, "The Novels of Toni Morrison : The Search for Self and Place Within the Community" (1992), Peter Lang
  3. Bottomore, Tom, "A Dictionary of Marxist Thought" (1983), Blackwell
  4. Brown, Bill, "How to Do Things with Things (A Toy Story)", Critical Inquiry, 24, pp.935~964 (1998)
  5. DuBois, W. E. B, "The Souls of Black Folk" (1990), Vintage Books
  6. Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Masks" (1967), Grove Press
  7. Fanon, Frantz, "The Wretched of the Earth" (1963), Grove Weidenfeld
  8. Goulimari, Pelagia, "Toni Morrison" (2011), Routledge
  9. Grewal, Gurleen, "Circles of Sorrow, Lines of Struggle: The Novels of Toni Morrison" (1998), Louisiana State UP
  10. Guerrero, "Toni Morrison’s Fiction: Contemporary Criticism" (2000), Garland Pulishing, Inc
  11. Klotman, Phyllis R, "Dick-And-Jane And the Shirley Temple Sensibility in The Bluest Eye", Black American Literature Forum, 13(4), pp.123~125 (1979)
  12. LeClair, Thomas, "Conversations with Toni Morrison" (1994), UP. of Mississippi
  13. Matus, Jill, "Toni Morrison" (1998), Manchester UP
  14. Morrison, Toni, "The Bluest Eye" (1970), A Plum Book
  15. O’Reilly, Andrea, "Toni Morrison and Motherhood : A Politics of the Heart" (2004), State University of New York P
  16. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, Trauma, and Home In the Novels of Toni Morrison" (2010), Louisiana State UP
  17. Wall, Cheryl A, "Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women" (1989), Rutgers UP
  18. Willis, Susan, "Specifying : Black Women Writing the American Experience" (1987), The U of Wisconsin P
  19. Willis, Susan, "Making a Difference: Feminist Literary Criticism" (1985), Routledge

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