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Imbibing the Saemaul Spirits for a Cleaner Environment: A Case Study on Waste Segregation and Disposal Focusing on International Students at Yeungnam University

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Appropriate waste segregation and disposal could lead to less pollution and environmental damage. In recent years, the number of international students in Korea has increased exponentially. This descriptive study presents the awareness, attitudes, and actions towards waste segregation and disposal by international students in Yeungnam University. The rate of environmental damage owing to improper waste segregation and disposal is alarming and in order to address this concern, this study investigated the underlying causes for the lack of proper waste segregation and disposal. The case study results show that during the period of their sojourn, most students adapt to the way of life in Korea to the best of their ability. However, at times owing to ignorance and language barrier, they are unable to adhere to and comply with the rules and regulations pertaining specifically to proper waste segregation and disposal. Although there was positive awareness and good attitude present, a need for intervention is needed for a cleaner environment. The researchers recommend that improvement in terms of individual mindset is needed. This could be achieved using Saemaul spirits as a tool for change through imbibing the core values of self-help, diligence and cooperation to bring about a positive change in attitude and conduct in relation to waste segregation and disposal. The additional benefit of imbibing such practices and developing into a more evolved and environmentally ethical individual will result in cleaner environments wherever they choose to live.

Abstract

Appropriate waste segregation and disposal could lead to less pollution and environmental damage. In recent years, the number of international students in Korea has increased exponentially. This descriptive study presents the awareness, attitudes, and actions towards waste segregation and disposal by international students in Yeungnam University. The rate of environmental damage owing to improper waste segregation and disposal is alarming and in order to address this concern, this study investigated the underlying causes for the lack of proper waste segregation and disposal. The case study results show that during the period of their sojourn, most students adapt to the way of life in Korea to the best of their ability. However, at times owing to ignorance and language barrier, they are unable to adhere to and comply with the rules and regulations pertaining specifically to proper waste segregation and disposal. Although there was positive awareness and good attitude present, a need for intervention is needed for a cleaner environment. The researchers recommend that improvement in terms of individual mindset is needed. This could be achieved using Saemaul spirits as a tool for change through imbibing the core values of self-help, diligence and cooperation to bring about a positive change in attitude and conduct in relation to waste segregation and disposal. The additional benefit of imbibing such practices and developing into a more evolved and environmentally ethical individual will result in cleaner environments wherever they choose to live.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Choi, Oe-Chool, "Why Saemaul 2.0?", Newspaper column about Saemaul Undong. The Korean Times 23rd April, ~ (2013)
  2. Experiences and Lessons from Korea’s Saemaul Undong in the 1970s, "Chung, K. J.", Korea Development Institute, ~ (2011)
  3. Ifegbesan, A., "Students’Attitudes to Solid Waste Management in a Nigerian University", International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 18(7), pp.1244~1262 (2017)[DOI]
  4. "No. of Int’l Students Rises to All-time High in S. Korea" (2019)[URL]
  5. Krosnick, Jon A., "Attitude Importance and Attitude Change", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24(3), pp.240~255 (1988)
  6. Lee, Jung Ho, "Why Is the World Paying Attention to the Republic of Korea? The Implication of Korean Model for Sustainable Development", Paper presented at the International Conference organized by Park Chung Hee Saemaul Undong Institute (2016)
  7. Lee, Misook, "Understanding of Saemaul Spirit", Lecture materials. Yeungnam University, ~ (2014)
  8. Licy, C., "Awareness, Attitude and Practice of School Students towards Household Waste Management", Journal of Environment, 2, pp.147~150 (2013)
  9. Lim, Soo Kyoung, "The Fundamentals and Success Factors of the Saemaul Undong" (2016), Saemaul Undong Research Institute
  10. Park, Jin Hwan, "The Saemaul Movement: Korea Approach to Rural Modernization in 1970s" (1998), Korea Rural Economic Institute

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