高等教育、职业培训与现代中国知识分科的兴起：以近代上海大学为例
The Rise of Higher Education, Vocational Training and the Division of Knowledge in Modern China: A Case Study of Universities in Modern Shanghai
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作为摩登都市的近代上海是远东首屈一指的第一大都会。市场经济在上海的发展, 随之而来的就是对具有现代专业管理和技术人才的需求。近代以降, 职业与大学专业之间存在紧密的联系, 选择专业通常决定了大学生未来的职业领域。以近代上海大学的学科和知识网络设置以其职业导向为中心, 可以窥见东西交汇使得中国的知识网络和新式学科秩序被动地被重组。新的以市场职业和社会应用为导向的现代学科知识体系的基础, 也在大学课堂而非庙堂。
Abstract
As a modern metropolis, Shanghai in modern times was the preeminent largest metropolis in the Far East. With the development of the market economy in Shanghai, there came the demand for modern professional management and technical talents. Since modern times, there has been a close connection between occupations and university majors. Choosing a major usually determines the future occupational field of college students. Taking the setting of the disciplinary and knowledge network of modern Shanghai universities with their career orientation as the center, we can catch a glimpse that the intersection of the East and the West has led to the passive reorganization of China's knowledge network and the new disciplinary order. The foundation of the new modern disciplinary knowledge system, which is oriented towards market occupations and social applications, also lies in the university classroom rather than in officialdom.