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인생/삶’의 지향적 및 존재론적 은유 양상 연구 -최근의 인터넷 자료를 중심으로-

A Study on the Orientational and Ontological Metaphors of 'Life': Focusing on Recent Internet Data

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초록

As the foundation study of Korean language education, this study was aimed at examining the patterns of oriented and ontological metaphors among the conceptual metaphors of 'life' in Korean. As a result, the following conclusions were drawn. First, life-oriented metaphors included: [life up], [life's good state up, bad state down], [life's light up, out down] [life's memory up, forgetting down], and [life's unburden up, and burden down]. Second, in the ontological metaphor of life, there were objects, machines, fragile objects, watches, bowls, and guest metaphors. Among them, it can be seen that the [life is a machine] metaphor conceptualized life experience as having conditions for improving productivity or efficiency. In addition, the metaphor showed a social atmosphere to increase mechanical productivity and efficiency through job search difficulties among young people due to the domination of international financial capital and globalization and lifelong work. In addition, the [life is a guest] metaphor provided one aspect of why we want to move away from the complex networks of human society and live in nature or in isolated areas.

Abstract

As the foundation study of Korean language education, this study was aimed at examining the patterns of oriented and ontological metaphors among the conceptual metaphors of 'life' in Korean. As a result, the following conclusions were drawn. First, life-oriented metaphors included: [life up], [life's good state up, bad state down], [life's light up, out down] [life's memory up, forgetting down], and [life's unburden up, and burden down]. Second, in the ontological metaphor of life, there were objects, machines, fragile objects, watches, bowls, and guest metaphors. Among them, it can be seen that the [life is a machine] metaphor conceptualized life experience as having conditions for improving productivity or efficiency. In addition, the metaphor showed a social atmosphere to increase mechanical productivity and efficiency through job search difficulties among young people due to the domination of international financial capital and globalization and lifelong work. In addition, the [life is a guest] metaphor provided one aspect of why we want to move away from the complex networks of human society and live in nature or in isolated areas.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 김기수, "삶과 죽음에 관한 한국어 은유 표현의 인지적 연구", 언어, 22(3), pp.391~412 (1997), 한국언어학회
  2. 배도용, "‘죽음’의 은유적 개념화 양상- 최근의 인터넷 자료를 중심으로 -", 우리말연구, (67), pp.177~204 (2021), 우리말학회
  3. 배도용, "‘인생", 삶’의 구조적 은유 양상- 최근의 인터넷 자료(1999~2022)를 중심으로 -, 2022, pp.16(1), 117~153[DOI]
  4. 이지현, "「삶과 죽음」에 관한 은유 연구 : 시와 대중가요의 가사를 중심으로", 석사, 국어교육, pp.2002
  5. 정희자, "삶으로서의 은유", 외대논총, 19(3), pp.219~247 (1999)
  6. 은유를 중심으로, "현대문법연구", 2019, 107~130, pp.현대문법학회, http:
  7. 한 징, "한국어와 중국어에서 나타나는 ‘삶’과 ‘죽음’에관한 은유 표현 연구", 석사, pp.2015
  8. Lakoff, G., "삶으로서의 은유" (2006), 박이정

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