본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

수온, 사육밀도, 염분 및 먹이생물에 따른 참담치 (Mytilus coruscus) 초기 부착치패의 성장과 생존

Effect of Water Temperature, Rearing Density, Salinity, and Food Organisms on The Growth and Survival Rate in Early Juvenile Hard Shelled Mussel, Mytilus coruscus

1

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

For the effective seedling production of the hard shelled mussel, Mytilus coruscus, this study assessed the effects of the dietary value of live food, density, water temperature and salinity on growth and survival rate of the larvae. The optimal survival rate and growth rate were examined under differing conditions of water temperature, salinity, and rearing density for 30 days. The three groups were provided different feeding organisms, such as Isochrysis galbana and Teleaulax suecica. The mixtures were provided at a rate of 5×104 cell mL-1. The best growth was observed in the group with conditions 21℃ water temperature (16.2±9.1 μm), 33 psu of salinity (16.82±3.9 μm), 2500 individual m-2 (17.2±5.9 μm), and fed with 5×104 cell mL-1 of I. galbana and T. suecica mixture (16.0±7.3 μm). The highest survival rate was found in the group at conditions 18℃ water temperature (66.4%), 33 psu of salinity (24.4%), 2500 individual m-2 (65.8%), and fed with 5×104 cell mL-1 of I. galbana and T. suecica mixture (58.8%). We therefore conclude that the suitable culture conditions for the stable production of hard shelled mussel artificial seedlings was at 18 to 21℃ of temperature, 30 to 33 psu of salinity, 2500 to 5000 individual m-2 of rearing density, and feeding supplement of 5×104 cell mL-1 of I. galbana and T. suecica mixture under semi running water system.

Abstract

For the effective seedling production of the hard shelled mussel, Mytilus coruscus, this study assessed the effects of the dietary value of live food, density, water temperature and salinity on growth and survival rate of the larvae. The optimal survival rate and growth rate were examined under differing conditions of water temperature, salinity, and rearing density for 30 days. The three groups were provided different feeding organisms, such as Isochrysis galbana and Teleaulax suecica. The mixtures were provided at a rate of 5×104 cell mL-1. The best growth was observed in the group with conditions 21℃ water temperature (16.2±9.1 μm), 33 psu of salinity (16.82±3.9 μm), 2500 individual m-2 (17.2±5.9 μm), and fed with 5×104 cell mL-1 of I. galbana and T. suecica mixture (16.0±7.3 μm). The highest survival rate was found in the group at conditions 18℃ water temperature (66.4%), 33 psu of salinity (24.4%), 2500 individual m-2 (65.8%), and fed with 5×104 cell mL-1 of I. galbana and T. suecica mixture (58.8%). We therefore conclude that the suitable culture conditions for the stable production of hard shelled mussel artificial seedlings was at 18 to 21℃ of temperature, 30 to 33 psu of salinity, 2500 to 5000 individual m-2 of rearing density, and feeding supplement of 5×104 cell mL-1 of I. galbana and T. suecica mixture under semi running water system.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. Bailey J., "Salinity tolerance in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, Bull", Aquacult. Assoc. Can, 96, pp.74~76 (1996)
  2. Bayne BL, "Growth and the delay of metamorphosis of the larvae of Mytilus edulis (L.)", Ophelia, 2, pp.1~47 (1965)
  3. Breese WP, "Hatchery rearing techniques for the oyster Crassostrea rivularis Gould", Aquaculture, 12, pp.123~126 (1977)
  4. Brenko MH, "The combined effects of salinity and temperature on larvae of the mussel Mytilus edulis", Mar. Biol, 4, pp.224~226 (1969)
  5. Chapple JP, "Stress-70protein induction in Mytilus edulis: Tissue-specific responses to elevated temperature reflect relative vulnerability and physiological function", J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 217, pp.225~235 (1997)
  6. Dabrowski KR, "Active metabolism in larval and juvenile fish: ontogenetic changes, effect of water temperature and fasting", Fish Physiol Biochem, 1, pp.125~144 (1986)
  7. Davenport J, "Responses of the blood cockle Anadara granosa (L) (Bivalvia: Arcidae) to salinity, hypoxia and aerial exposure", Aquaculture, 56, pp.151~162 (1986)
  8. Deaton LE, "Osmoregulation and salinity tolerance in two species of bivalve mollusc: Limnoperna fortunei and Mytilopsis leucophaeta", J. Exp. Mar. Ecol, 133, pp.67~79 (1989)
  9. Fry FEJ, "Fish Physiology", pp.1~98 (1971), Academic Press
  10. Gerdes D, "The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Part I. Feeding and behaviour of larvae and adults", Aquaculture, 31, pp.195~219 (1983)
  11. Gerdes D, "The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Part II. Oxygen consumption of larvae and adults", Aquaculture, 31, pp.221~231 (1983)
  12. Helm MM, "Preliminary observations on the nutritional value of ‘Tahiti Isochrysis’ to bivalve larvae", Aquaculture, 62, pp.281~288 (1987)
  13. 허영백, "참굴 Crassostrea gigas 인공종묘생산 시 유생의 성장과 체성분 변화", 한국양식학회지, 21(4), pp.203~212 (2008), 한국양식학회
  14. 허영백, "참굴 (Crassostrea gigas) 유생의 절식에 따른 성장 및 체내 에너지원의 소비변화", 한국수산과학회지, 43(5), pp.489~494 (2010), 한국수산과학회
  15. Iwata KS, "Spawning of Mytilus edulis. II. Dischargeby Electrical Stimulation", Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 15, pp.443~446 (1949)
  16. Iwata KS, "Spawning of Mytilus edulis. IX. Mechanism of spawning by temperature rise", Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 17, pp.96~98 (1951)
  17. Iwata KS, "Mechanism of egg maturation in Mytilus edulis", Biol. J. Okayanza Univ, 1, pp.1~11 (1952)
  18. 조규태, "참가리비, Patinopecten yessoensis 인공종묘 생산시 환수가 유생에 미치는 영향 - 유생성장, 스쿠티카충 발생, 치패성장의 관점", 한국어병학회지, 23(3), pp.303~311 (2010), 한국어병학회
  19. Jung CG, "Reproductive cycle of marine mussel, Mytilus coruscus (Gould) and rearing experiments of mussel larvae", Master, pp.1994
  20. 김철원, "바지락, Ruditapes philippinarum의 먹이 섭취에 미치는 수온과 염분의 영향", 환경생물, 22(1), pp.28~34 (2004), 한국환경생물학회
  21. 김철원, "수온 및 염분 스트레스에 따른 참담치, Mytilus coruscus에서 Hsp70 및 GST 유전자 발현에 대한 연구", 환경생물, 33(4), pp.450~458 (2015), 한국환경생물학회
  22. King PA, "Reproduction and settlement of Mytilus edulis on an exposed rocky shore in Galway Bay, west coast of Ireland", J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K, 69, pp.355~365 (1989)
  23. Loomis SH, "Freezing tolerance of marine invertebrates", Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev, 33, pp.337~350 (1995)
  24. Maslin JL, "The salinity tolerance of Corbula trigona (Bivalvia: Corbulidae) from a West-African lagoon and its variations", Arch. Hydrobiol, 117, pp.205~223 (1989)
  25. McGladdery SE, "Diseases and parasites of scallops", Dev. Aquacult. Fish. Sci, 35, pp.595~650 (2006)
  26. 민병희, "사육환경과 먹이종류에 따른 개량조개, Mactra chinensis 유생의 성장과 생존", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 26(4), pp.303~310 (2010), 한국패류학회
  27. Navarro JM, "Physiological responses of the chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities", Aquaculture, 167, pp.315~327 (1998)
  28. Petersen JH, "Larval settlement behavior in competing species: Mytilus californianus Conrad and M. edulis L", J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol, 82, pp.147~159 (1984)
  29. Piper RG, "Fish hatchery management. United States Department of the Interior" (1982), Fish and Wildlife Service
  30. 신현출, "수온과 염분의 변화에 따른 연령별 대복(Gomphina veneriformis; Bivalvia)의 여과율 변동", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 25(2), pp.161~172 (2009), 한국패류학회
  31. 신윤경, "꼬막, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus)의 용존산소 변화에 따른 생리적 반응", 한국수산과학회지, 35(5), pp.485~489 (2002), 한국수산과학회
  32. Shin YK, "Temperature and salinity tolerance of the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum", Korean J. Fish. Soc, 34, pp.190~193 (2000)
  33. 신윤경, "홍합, Mytilus coruscus 치패의 생존과 대사에 미치는 수온", 한국양식학회지, 17(2), pp.103~108 (2004), 한국양식학회
  34. Southgate PC, "Evaluation of a partial flowthrough culture technique for pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera L.) larvae", Aquacult. Eng, 18, pp.1~7 (1998)
  35. Widdows J., "Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effect of Stress on Marine Organism", pp.555~566 (1985), Wiley-interscience
  36. Wilson JG, "Tolerances to high temperature of infaunal bivalves and the effect of geographical distribution, position on the shore and season", J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K, 71, pp.169~177 (1991)
  37. Wi CH, "Reproductive Cycle and Seedling Production of the Mussel, Mytilus coruscus", Ph. D, pp.2004
  38. 양문호, "벗굴 (Ostrea denselamellosa) 유생의 생육조건에 따른 성장과 생존", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 19(2), pp.133~142 (2003), 한국패류학회
  39. Yoo SK, "Culture condition and growth of larvae of the Mytilus coruscus GOLD", J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 4, pp.36~48 (1969)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)