과학에 관련된 위험 인식과 대응의 역사와 특징 -혈압을 중심으로-
History and Characteristics of Risk Perception and Response Related to Science: Focused on Blood Pressure
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참고문헌
키워드
초록
최근 사회는 과학기술의 발달과 함께 인간이 생산하는 다양한 위험이 확산되는 VUCA 시대에 접어들었다. 시민들의 위험 소양 수준을높여 이러한 위험에 대응할 수 있는 일상적인 대비를 강화할 필요가있다. 이를 위해서 위험을 과학적이고 객관적으로 판단하고 대응할수 있도록 과학 교육의 역할에 대한 재고가 필요하다. 이에 위험 사회에서 과학 교육의 역할을 규명하기 위해 본 연구는 과학과 관련된위험 인식과 위험 대응의 역사를 검토하고 그 특징을 분석하였다. 이 과정에서 혈압으로 인해 발생하는 위험에 대한 인식과 대응을 세 가지 맥락(역사적 맥락, 교육과정 맥락, 교과서 맥락)에서 분석하였다. 역사적 맥락은 심혈관계 지식의 역사와 관련된 연구가 이루어진 학술지 중 SCIE에 등재된 학술지를 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 선정된 학술지에서 ‘Hypertenstion’, ‘History’라는 키워드로 논문을 선정하였고, 이를 시대별로 비교 분석하였다. 교육과정 맥락은 제1차 교육과정부터 2022 개정 교육과정까지 분석하였고, 혈압과 관련한 내용요소, 그리고 성취기준을 비교 분석하였다. 제1차부터 제6차 교육과정까지는 혈압으로 인해 발생하는 위험이 제시되지 않았고, 제7차 교육과정부터 혈압으로 인해 발생하는 위험이 포함된 것으로 확인되었다. 교과서 맥락은 제7차 교육과정 생물Ⅰ, 2015 개정 교육과정 생명과학Ⅰ 과 보건을 선정하여 텍스트 추출을 통해 교과목을 대표하는 키워드를선정하였다. 이 키워드를 바탕으로 위험 인식과 위험 대응을 어떻게제시하고 있는지 분석하였다. 그리고 교과서에서 제시된 자료들을분석하여 위험 인식과 위험 대응의 특징을 도출하였다. 본 연구는과학 교육에서 위험 인식과 위험 대응의 역할을 확인하였다는 점에서의미를 갖는다.
Abstract
The current society is in the VUCA era, where various risks produced by humans are spread along with the development of science and technology. There is a need to increase the level of risk literacy of citizens to strengthen their daily preparedness to respond to these risks. For this on, it is necessary to reconsider the role of science education so that risks can be perceived and responded to scientifically and objectively. Accordingly, in order to investigate the role of science education in a risk society, this study reviewed the history of risk perception and response related to science and analyzed its characteristics. In this process, perception and response to risks arising from blood pressure were analyzed in three contexts (historical context, curriculum context, textbook context). For historical context, journals registered in SCIE were selected as research subjects among journals where research related to the history of knowledge of the heart and cardiovascular system was conducted. Papers with the keywords ‘hypertension’ and ‘history’ were selected from the journals, and changes in perception and responses related to blood pressure were compared and analyzed by period. The curriculum context is analyzed from the 1st national curriculum to the 2022 revised curriculum, and content elements and achievement standard related to blood pressure were compared and analyzed. It was confirmed that risks arising from blood pressure were not included from the 1st to the 6th national curriculum, and that risks arising from blood pressure were included from the 7th national curriculum (excluding the 2009 revised curriculum). For the textbook context, the 7th national curriculum BiologyⅠ, the 2015 revised curriculum Life ScienceⅠ, and Health were selected, and through text mining, keywords that representing curriculums and textbooks were selected, and the presentation of risk perception and response was analyzed based on the keywords. And by analyzing the figures and tables presented in the textbook, the characteristics of risk perception and risk response were derived. This study is meaningful in that it was able to confirm the role of risk perception and response in science education.
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