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(Re)membering Trauma: Joy Harjo’s Prose Poetry and Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee

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Yook, Sung Hee. “(Re)membering Trauma: Joy Harjo’s Prose Poetry and Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee.” Studies in English Language & Literature 42.4 (2016): 71-90. Both Joy Harjo's prose poetry and Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictee deal with historical memories resulting from traumatic events including colonialism, genocide, displacement, racism, and so on. These two women remember these traumatic histories by writing long poems, which, as Susan Stanford Friedman points out, are a very important tool for marginalized subjects to claim their status of subject and recover agency. Transcending the established binary between lyric and narrative, the lyric narrative and prose poetry used by Harjo and Cha evokes and historicizes their hidden and silenced stories and experiences. This paper is particularly interested in the ways Harjo, a Native American poet, views the past as connected to the present and the future, and Cha, a Korean American avant-garde artist, displays how traumatic memories are formed and characterized through her fragmented, broken, and disintegrated language, attempting to revive traumatic remnants of the past through a diseuse. This paper also emphasizes how Harjo and Cha politically take part in the struggle against the colonial power of the dominant discourses and the symbolic order of reality. (Sookmyung Women’s University)

Abstract

Yook, Sung Hee. “(Re)membering Trauma: Joy Harjo’s Prose Poetry and Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee.” Studies in English Language & Literature 42.4 (2016): 71-90. Both Joy Harjo's prose poetry and Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictee deal with historical memories resulting from traumatic events including colonialism, genocide, displacement, racism, and so on. These two women remember these traumatic histories by writing long poems, which, as Susan Stanford Friedman points out, are a very important tool for marginalized subjects to claim their status of subject and recover agency. Transcending the established binary between lyric and narrative, the lyric narrative and prose poetry used by Harjo and Cha evokes and historicizes their hidden and silenced stories and experiences. This paper is particularly interested in the ways Harjo, a Native American poet, views the past as connected to the present and the future, and Cha, a Korean American avant-garde artist, displays how traumatic memories are formed and characterized through her fragmented, broken, and disintegrated language, attempting to revive traumatic remnants of the past through a diseuse. This paper also emphasizes how Harjo and Cha politically take part in the struggle against the colonial power of the dominant discourses and the symbolic order of reality. (Sookmyung Women’s University)

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Adorno, Theodor W., "Notes to Literature", pp.37~54 (1991), Columbia UP
  2. Bryson, J. Scott, "Finding the Way Back: Place and Space in the Ecological Poetry of Joy Harjo", MELUS, 27(3), pp.169~196 (2002)
  3. Caruth, Cathy, "Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History" (1996), Johns Hopkins UP
  4. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Dictee" (1995), Third Woman P
  5. Friedman, Susan Stanford, "Mappings: Feminism and the Cultural Geographies of Encounter", pp.228~242 (1998), Princeton UP
  6. Friedman, Susan Stanford, "Mappings: Feminism and the Cultural Geographies of Encounter" (1998), Princeton UP
  7. Friedman, Susan Stanford, "When a 'Long' Poem Is a 'Big' Poem: Self-Authorizing Strategies in Women's Twentieth-Century 'Long Poems'", Literature Interpretation Theory, 2, pp.9~25 (1990)
  8. Harjo, Joy, "How We Became Human" (2002), Norton
  9. Harjo, Joy, "In Mad Love and War" (1990), Wesleyan UP
  10. Harjo, Joy, "The Spiral of Memory: Interviews" (1996), U of Michigan P
  11. Harjo, Joy, "Reinventing the Enemy's Language: Contemporary Native Women's Writings of North America" (1997), Norton
  12. Hussain, Azfar, "Joy Harjo and Her Poetics as Praxis: a 'Postcolonial' Political Economy of the Body, Land, Labor, and Language", Wicazo Sa Review, 15(2), pp.27~61 (2000)
  13. Hutton, Patrick H., "History as an Art of Memory", pp.106~123 (1993), UP of New England
  14. "Joy Harjo", Poetry Foundation, ~ (2016)
  15. Lowe, Lisa, "Writing Self Writing Nation: A Collection of Essays on Dictee by Theresa Hak Kyung Cha", pp.35~69 (1994), Third Woman P
  16. Oh, Stella, "The Enunciation of the Tenth Muse in Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictee", Literature Interpretation Theory, 13, pp.1~20 (2002)
  17. Trinh, T. Minh-ha, "Woman, Native, Other: Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism" (1989), U of Indiana P
  18. Williams, Raymond, "Marxism and Literature" (1977), Oxford UP
  19. 육성희, "The Psychical Dynamics of Melancholic Identification in Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee", 미국소설, 18(2), pp.275~302 (2011), 미국소설학회

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