Expression of growth factors and secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor(SLPI) in RAW264.7 cells after lipopolysaccharide(LPS) stimulation
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) was known that bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced product of macrophage. Macrophages play an important role in the development of inflammatory responses by secreting an array of cytokines and chemokines in a tissue microenvironment. To identify the function and relationship between potent growth factors and SLPI after LPS stimulation, we conducted reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blots for the detection of mRNA and protein expression of SLPI and growth factors such as VEGF, PDGF, bFGF after 100ng LPS stimulation on the RAW264.7 cells. The result of RT-PCR was showed SLPI mRNA expression was increased from 60 min to 48h in RAW 264.7 cells after incubation with LPS. VEGF and PDGF mRNA was expressed highly at initial stage by LPS stimulation. The expression of bFGF and type I collagen mRNA showed very weakly by LPS treatment. SLPI protein level was increased likely the mRNA levels in lysates by LPS stimulation. Additionally, phase contrast and scanning electron microscopic observation demonstrated that the LPS induce the change of morphology of the RAW264.7 cells. From these results, it suggests that secreted SLPI by LPS treatment may associate with VEGF and PDGF expression in RAW264.7 cells.
Abstract
Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) was known that bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced product of macrophage. Macrophages play an important role in the development of inflammatory responses by secreting an array of cytokines and chemokines in a tissue microenvironment. To identify the function and relationship between potent growth factors and SLPI after LPS stimulation, we conducted reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blots for the detection of mRNA and protein expression of SLPI and growth factors such as VEGF, PDGF, bFGF after 100ng LPS stimulation on the RAW264.7 cells. The result of RT-PCR was showed SLPI mRNA expression was increased from 60 min to 48h in RAW 264.7 cells after incubation with LPS. VEGF and PDGF mRNA was expressed highly at initial stage by LPS stimulation. The expression of bFGF and type I collagen mRNA showed very weakly by LPS treatment. SLPI protein level was increased likely the mRNA levels in lysates by LPS stimulation. Additionally, phase contrast and scanning electron microscopic observation demonstrated that the LPS induce the change of morphology of the RAW264.7 cells. From these results, it suggests that secreted SLPI by LPS treatment may associate with VEGF and PDGF expression in RAW264.7 cells.
참고문헌 (41)
- Abe T, "Expression of the secretory leukoprotease inhibitor gene in epithelial cells", 87 (1991)
- Baird A, "Immunoreactive fibroblast growth factor in cells of peritoneal exudate suggests its identity with macrophage-derived growth factor", 126 (1985)
- Peoples GE, "mitogens for vascular cells and fibroblasts differential production and release by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells" (1994)
- Bone RC, "The pathogenesis of sepsis", 115, pp.457~469 (1991)
- Botero TM, "Effect of lipopolysaccharides on vascular endothelial growth factor expression in mouse pulp cells and macrophage", 111, pp.228~234 (2003)
- Cai Q, "Growth factors induce monocyte binding to vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for monocyte retention in atherosclerosis", 287, pp.707~714 (2004)
- Cury JD, "Selective upregulation of human alveolar macrophage collagenase production by lipopolysaccharide and comparison to collagenase production in fibroblasts", 14 (1988)
- Fink E, "Inhibition of mast cell chymase by eglin c and antileukoprotease Indications for potential biological functions of these inhibitors" (1986)
- Folkman J, "Angiogenic factors", 235, pp.442~447 (1987)
- Jeffrey RJ, "The codependence of angiogenesis and chronic inflammation", 11, pp.457~465 (1997)
- Jin F, "Lipopolysaccharide-related stimuli induce expression of the secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, a macrophage-derived lipopolysaccharide inhibitor", 66, pp.2447~2452 (1998)
- Jin F, "Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor: A macrophage product induced by and antagonistic to bacterial lipopolysaccharide", 48, pp.417~426 (1997)
- Kaoru T, "Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-6 production by embryonic fibroblasts isolated and cloned from LPS-responsive and LPS-hyporesponsive mice", 34, pp.16~17 (1997)
- Kuwabara K, "Hypoxia-mediated induction of acidic", basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor in mononuclear phagocytes stimulates growth of hypoxic endothelial cells, 1995, pp.92, 46064610~
- Laurie RG, "Construction,non-denaturing affinity purification, and characterization of baculovirally expressed human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor", 26, pp.179~186 (2002)
- Lee SH, "Increased protein of the secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) and the expression of growth factors in NIH3T3 cells by LPS stimulation", 36(3), pp.165~172 (2006)
- Leung DW, "Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen", 246, pp.1306~1309 (1989)
- Love RM, "Invasion of dental tubules by oral bacteria", 13(2), pp.171~183 (2002)
- Marino MW, "Characterization of tumor necrosis factor-deficient mice", 94, pp.80938098~ (1997)
- Matsuyama W, "Activation of discoidin domain receptor 1 isoform b with collagen up-regulates chemokine production in human macrophages: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and NF-kappa B", 172, pp.2332~2340 (2004)
- McLaren J, "Vascular endothelial growth factor is produced by peritoneal fluid macrophages in endometriosis and is regulated by ovarian steroids", 98, pp.482~489 (1996)
- Medzhitov R, "Toll-like receptors and innate immunity", 1, pp.135145~ (2001)
- Nick D, "Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor promotes the tumorigenic and metastatic potential of cancer cells", 100, pp.5778~5782 (2003)
- Ohlsson K, "Functional studies of human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor", 240 (1988)
- Peoples GE, "T lymphocytes that infiltrate tumors and atherosclerotic plaques produce heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor: a potential pathologic role", 92, pp.65476551~ (1995)
- Perez-Ruiz M, "Vascular endothelial growth factor production in peritoneal macrophages of cirrhotic patients: regulation by cytokines and bacterial lipopolysaccharide", 29, pp.1057~1063 (1999)
- Pinheiro ML, "Quantification and localization of platelet-derived growth factor in gingiva of periodontitis patients", 74, pp.323~328 (2003)
- Polverini PJ, "The patholophysiology of angiogenesis", 6, pp.230~247 (1998)
- Prochnau D, "Growth factor production in human endothelial cells after Chlamydia pneumoniae infection", 294, pp.53~57 (2004)
- Reddy MA, "Reduced growth factor responses in vascular smooth muscle cells derived from 12", 15-lipoxygenase-deficient mice, 2003, pp.41, 12941300~
- Ross HM, "Histology: a text and atlas", pp.107~110 (1995)
- Sano C, "Effects of secretory leucocyte protease inhibitor on the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokines, IL-10 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-b), by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages", 121, pp.7785~ (2000)
- Shapiro SD, "Identification of TIMP-2 in human alveolar macrophages Regulation of biosynthesis is opposite to that of metalloproteinases and TIMP-1" (1992)
- Slavin J, "Fibroblast growth factors At the heart of angiogenesis", 19, pp.431~444 (1995)
- Sunderkotter C, "Macrophages and angiogenesis", 55, pp.410~422 (1994)
- Thompson RC, "and complete amino acid sequence of human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor a potent inhibitor of leukocyte elastase", pp.6692~6696 (1986)
- Tian JY, "Regulation of no synthesis induced by inflammatory mediators in RAW264.7 cells: collagen prevents inhibition by osteopontin", 12(5), pp.450457~ (2000)
- Tkalcevic J, "Impaired immunity and enhanced resistance to endotoxin in the absence of neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G", 12, pp.201~210 (2000)
- Underhill DM, "Toll-like receptors: key mediators of microbe detection", 14, pp.103110~ (2002)
- Walford G, "Nitric oxide in vascular biology", 1, pp.21122118~ (2003)
- Zhang D, "Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor mediates proliferation of human endometrial epithelial cells by positive and negative regulation of growth-associated genes", 277, pp.29999~30009 (2002)
