조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용한 학교공원화 사업유형별 경제적 가치 추정

Abstract

purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of the school park project and to give suggestion for policy-making process. To estimate willingness to pay(WTP), contingent valuation method (CVM) was adopted. The WTP in type of fence model was significant at 95 % confidence level, and while the WTP of the opened fence model was 4,634 won per month, that of the closed fence model was 2,361 won per month. The WTP in type of conditions of location was significant at 90 % confidence level, and the WTP of A type which had no neighborhood park within 500m was 4,525 won per month, and that of B or C type which had 1~ 3 neighborhood parks within 500m was 2,992 won per month. The average benefits per year of the opened fence model and the closed fence model were 78,240,560 won and 58,151,952 won, respectively. The average benefit per year of A type which had no park within 500m was 116,690,700 won, and that of B or C type which had 1~3 parks within 500m was 55,076,736 won. As a result, the benefit of the school park was different between the type of fence and the type of surrounding park. This paper finds that A type which has no neighborhood park and the opened fence model are more suitable for the school park project.