고령화 사회에서 노동의 소외는 극복될 수 있는가

Abstract

The problem of low birth late that Korea is going through is a phenomenon that developed countries have in common in the twenty-first century. Beginning of the twenty-first century, more than 40% of the population in the earth is dwelling in the region which is showing the lower birth late than the substitute level. This phenomenon is called global parturition collapse phenomenon by the scholars. It is said that the population will increase and graying will continue on the average for a while. But, after middle of twenty-first century, the tendency of population growth seems to be reversed for the first time in the human history. Aging of human beings, which is a phenomenon made by increasing the average life span and lowering of birth late, is expected to affect the future of the welfare state. The biggest problem caused by aging of human beings is the decline of the labor population. Especially, there are poverty, disease, and isolation in the center of problem of the aging society. They can be related to growing nuclear families caused by fast social change and increasing the average life span. They can cause the change of rhythm, like separating from their old parents by multiplying of the city working population and losing subsistenceby retirement due to the age limit. This study will explore the problems of aging, such as economic problems, finance of the pension system, and health and disease problems. It will describe the alienation of labor, the arrival of the end of labor, and the way of ultimate restoration of the alienation of labor in sequence.