본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

How Terrorist Attacks Affect the Volatility of the Pakistani Stock Market?

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지역학

초록

This paper measures the impact of terrorist events on Pakistani stock market volatility. By using the EGARCH model, we concludes that terrorist events are significantly associated to the volatility of Karachi stock market. The impact of events varies with location, attack type and target type. Most interestingly, terrorist events have significant impact on volatility one day before the event and day of the event. The market absorb the effect of such shocks and recovers in one day. Moreover, significant negative volatility asymmetry confirms the leverage effect in the market.

Abstract

This paper measures the impact of terrorist events on Pakistani stock market volatility. By using the EGARCH model, we concludes that terrorist events are significantly associated to the volatility of Karachi stock market. The impact of events varies with location, attack type and target type. Most interestingly, terrorist events have significant impact on volatility one day before the event and day of the event. The market absorb the effect of such shocks and recovers in one day. Moreover, significant negative volatility asymmetry confirms the leverage effect in the market.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Abadie, A., "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country", American Economic Review, 93(1), pp.113~132 (2003)
  2. Ahmed, S., "The effect of 9", 11 on the stock market volatility dynamics: Empirical evidence from a front line state, 2008, pp.16, 71~83
  3. Arin, K. P., "The price of terror: The effects of terrorism on stock market returns and volatility", Economics Letters, 101(3), pp.164~167 (2008)
  4. Aslam, F., "HOW DIFFERENT TERRORIST ATTACKS AFFECT STOCK MARKETS", Defence and Peace Economics, pp.1~15 (2013)
  5. Barros, C., "Stock market returns and terrorist violence: evidence from the Basque Country", Applied Economics Letters, 16(15), pp.1575~1579 (2009)
  6. Bautista, "Stock market volatility in the Philippines", Applied Economics Letters, 10(5), pp.315~318 (2003)
  7. Beaulieu M. C., "The Impact of Political Risk on the Volatility of Stock Returns: the Case of Canada", Journal of International Business Studies, 36(6), pp.701~718 (2005)
  8. Black, "Studies in Stock Price Volatility Changes", Proceedings of the 1976 Business Meeting of the Business and Economics Statistics Section, pp.177~181 (1976), American Statistical Association
  9. Bollerslev, "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity", Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), pp.307~327 (1986)
  10. Campbell, J. Y., "A variance decomposition for stock returns", Economic Journal, 101(405), pp.157~179 (1991)
  11. Chen, A. H., "The effects of terrorism on global capital markets", European Journal of Political Economy, 20(2), pp.349~366 (2004)
  12. Chou, "Volatility Persistence and Stock Valuations: Some Empirical Evidence Using Garch", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 3(4), pp.279~294 (1988)
  13. Christie, "The stochastic behavior of common stock variances: Value, leverage and interest rate effects", Journal of Financial Economics, 10(4), pp.407~432 (1982)
  14. Eldor, R., "Financial markets and terrorism", European Journal of Political Economy, 20(2), pp.367~386 (2004)
  15. Eldor, R., "Financial Markets and Terrorism: The Perspective of the Two Sides of the Conflict", Journal of Business Administration Research, 1(2), pp.18~29 (2012)
  16. Engle, "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of Variance of United Kingdom Inflation", Econometrica, 50(4), pp.987~1007 (1982)
  17. Engle, R. F., "Multivariate Simultaneous Generalized ARCH", Econometric Theory, 11(1), pp.122~150 (1995)
  18. Engle, R. F., "The Use of ARCH", GARCH Models in Applied Econometrics, 2001, pp.14(4), 157~168
  19. Fernandez, "Stock Markets Turmoil: Worldwide Effects of Middle East Conflicts", Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 43(3), pp.58~102 (2007)
  20. French, K. R., "Expected stock returns and volatility", Journal of Financial Economics, 19, pp.3~29 (1987)
  21. Glosten, L., "Relationship between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks", Journal of Finance, 48(5), pp.1779~1801 (1993)
  22. Johnston, R. B., "The Impact of Terrorism on Financial Markets", Journal of Financial Crime, 13(1), pp.7~25 (2006)
  23. Karolyi, G. A., "The consequences of terrorism on financial markets: What do we know?", pp.2006
  24. Karolyi, G. A., "Terrorism and the Stock Market", International Review of Applied Financial Issues and Economics, 2(2), pp.285~314 (2010)
  25. Kollias, C., "Terrorism and capital markets: The effects of the Madrid and London bomb attacks", International Review of Economics & Finance, 20(4), pp.532~541 (2011)
  26. Merton, R. C., "On Estimating the Expected Return on the Market: An Exploratory Investigation", Journal of Financial Economics, 8(4), pp.323~361 (1980)
  27. Nelson, D. B., "Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach", Econometrica, 59(2), pp.347~370 (1991)
  28. Nguyen, A. P., "Acts Of Terrorism And Their Impacts On Stock Index Returns And Volatility: The Cases Of The Karachi And Tehran Stock Exchanges", International Business & Economics Research Journal, 8(12), pp.75~86 (2009)
  29. Nikkinen, J., "Stock returns and volatility following the September 11 attacks: Evidence from 53 equity markets", International Review of Financial Analysis, 17(1), pp.27~46 (2008)
  30. Officer, R. R., "The Variability of the Market Factor of the New York Stock Exchange", The Journal of Business, 46(3), pp.434~453 (1973)
  31. Zakoian, J. M., "Threshold heteroskedastic models", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), pp.931~955 (1994)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)