현상학적 관점에서의 한국 전통춤의 표현적 의미
Phenomenology approach on Expressive significance of Korean Dance
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본연구는문화와역사와민족의관계형성속에서그맥을이어온한국전통춤이표방하는의미가무엇인지를구명한것이다. 연구방법은중요무형문화재 예능보유자들을대상으로심층면담을실시하는현상학적 질적연구방법을채택하였다. 한국춤의표현적의미를무용론적의미, 생활론적의미, 교육론적의미로세분화하여접근하였으며, 그결과는다음과같다. 1) 무용론적의미: 한국전통춤은 극과극의대조및조화, 심성및정신세계의표출로구분지어개념을 탐구할수있었다. 극복과승화의정점에서정신세계를표출하고, 치우침없는조화로운감정의구도가차원높은정신수양의세계를구축하는 것이었다. 2) 생활론적의미: 한국전통춤은생활의기능, 공동체의응집이었다. 평이한일상생활에서춤이시작되었으며, 그생활의 중심에서 또한, 춤을 통한 응집의 효과를 기대할 수 있었던 것이다. 3) 교육론적 의미 : 한국전통춤에서는 문화유지와 문화 창조, 충효, 예악 사상을 강조하고 있었다. 우리의 전통문화를유지, 계승시키는 것이 궁극엔 보수와 개발의 양측면의 균형적인 발전을 이끌 수 있음을 새삼스럽게 발견할 수 있었다. 한국전통춤에내재되어있는표현적의미의철학세계는, 유구한역사가녹아들어있는사상철학의결정판이라고말할수있겠다. 슬픔을이겨내는승화와어우러지는조화의정신세계와그정신세계관을제시하고표출하는표현법이존재한다. 또한일상생활의면모도춤의여러형태와테크닉에서쉽사리발견할수있는것은곧춤의원천이생활이고생활이춤인, 차원높은문화수준을의미한다고볼수있겠다. 마지막으로춤으로심성을교화하고인성을배양한다는것을교육론적의미에서철학적으로탐구, 구명(求命)됨으로서, 우리전통춤의우수한전인교육적능력을다시한번 명백히찾아볼 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis was to examine and interpret phenomenology approach on Korean dances of Holders of Important Intangible Cultural Properties professionally related with Korean dances. The major points of research interests in this thesis focused on the understanding and investigation of expressive significance through and about dances of Holders of important Intangible Cultural Properties performing special structures of Korean dances among Korean traditional arts. A generally used in-depth interviewing method was selected among many qualitative research approaches to investigate these goals The collected data were systemized, categorized and integrated after classifying their significances. From the researches of phenomenology approach of the Holders of important Intangible Cultural Properties toward the Korean dance and significances of expression of Korean dances were interpreted in detail and reached the following conclusions. The subdivided research areas in this thesis on phenomenology approach of the Holders of important Intangible Cultural Properties toward the Korean dance included as follows : The significances of expression of Korean dances were subdivided for researches based on dancing, life style and education. In conclusions, phenomenology approach of the Holders of important Intangible Cultural Properties toward Korean dances deeply explained theoretical backgrounds of Korean dances as also described in a wide scope of literary studies and many precedent researches.