본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

A hybrid cutting technology using plasma and end mill for decommissioning of nuclear facilities

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류원자력공학

초록

A hybrid cutting using both plasma and end mill was developed for safe and efficient dismantling ofnuclear facilities. In this cutting method, a moving arc plasma heats up the workpiece before milling. Thermally softened part of the workpiece is then removed quickly and deeply with an end mill. For thecutting experiments, a three-axis numerical control (NC) milling machine was combined with acommercialized arc plasma torch and used to cut 25 mm thick stainless steel plates. Experimental resultsrevealed that pre-heating by arc plasmas can improve the cutting volume per unit time higher than 40%by reducing the cutting load and increasing the cuttable depth when using an end mill without cuttingfluids. These advantages of a hybrid cutting process are expected to contribute to quick and safe segmentationsof metal structures with radioactively contaminated inner surfaces.

Abstract

A hybrid cutting using both plasma and end mill was developed for safe and efficient dismantling ofnuclear facilities. In this cutting method, a moving arc plasma heats up the workpiece before milling. Thermally softened part of the workpiece is then removed quickly and deeply with an end mill. For thecutting experiments, a three-axis numerical control (NC) milling machine was combined with acommercialized arc plasma torch and used to cut 25 mm thick stainless steel plates. Experimental resultsrevealed that pre-heating by arc plasmas can improve the cutting volume per unit time higher than 40%by reducing the cutting load and increasing the cuttable depth when using an end mill without cuttingfluids. These advantages of a hybrid cutting process are expected to contribute to quick and safe segmentationsof metal structures with radioactively contaminated inner surfaces.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Ben Volmert, "Illustration of Nagra’s AMAC Approach to Kori-1 NPP Decommissioning Based on Experience from its Detailed Application to Swiss NPPs", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 53(5), pp.1491~1510 (2021), 한국원자력학회[DOI]
  2. 황영환, "A Study on Segmentation Process of the K1 Reactor Vessel and Internals", Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology, 17(4), pp.437~445 (2019), 한국방사성폐기물학회[DOI]
  3. M. Cumo, "Handbook of Nuclear Engineering Volume 5", pp.3122~3147 (2010), Springer
  4. I. Kim, "A framework for a flexible cutting-process simulation of a nuclear facility decommission", Ann. Nucl. Energy, 97, pp.204~207 (2016)[DOI]
  5. H. Seki, "Evaluating precise quantity of decommissioning waste by cutting virtual 3D models of large equipment", Nucl. Sci, 5, pp.36~43 (2020)[DOI]
  6. W. Pfeifer, "Plasma cutting in the multi-purpose research reactor(MZFR)d underwater use at steel thicknesses of up to 130 MM", Weld. World, 51, pp.3~10 (2007)[DOI]
  7. 김선일, "A study on characteristics and internal exposure evaluation of radioactive aerosols during pipe cutting in decommissioning of nuclear power plant", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 50(7), pp.1088~1098 (2018), 한국원자력학회
  8. M. Tezuka, "The development of thermal and mechanical cutting technology for the dismantlement of the internal core of Fukushima Daiichi NPS", J. Nucl. Sci. Technol, 51, pp.1054~1058 (2014)[DOI]
  9. Dismantling Techniques, Decontamination Techniques, Dissemination of Best Practice, Experience and Know-How, Co-ordination Network on Decommissioning of Nuclear Installations (CND), "AF-Colenco Ltd", 49~50 (2009)
  10. J.R. Davis, "ASM Specialty Handbook Heat-Resistant Materials", pp.3~12 (1997), ASM International
  11. S. Sun, "Thermally enhanced machining of hard-tomachine materialsda review", Int. J. Mach. Tool Manufact, 50, pp.663~680 (2010)
  12. L. Gardner, "Elevated temperature material properties of stainless steel alloys", J. Constr. Steel Res, 66, pp.634~647 (2010)[DOI]
  13. L. N. Lopez de Lacalle, "Plasma assisted milling of heat-resistant superalloys", ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng, 126, pp.274~285 (2004)[DOI]
  14. C. E. Leshock, "Plasma enhanced machining of Inconel 718 : modelling of workpiece temperature with plasma heating and experimental results", Int. J. Mach. Tool Manufact, 41, pp.877~ (2001)
  15. S. Aggarwal, "Cutting torque and tangential cutting force coefficient identification from spindle motor current", Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol, 65, pp.81~95 (2013)[DOI]
  16. Y. Kimura, "Development of a high performance end mill based on the analysis of chip flow generated by curved rake face", CIRP Annals, 52, pp.57~60 (2003)[DOI]
  17. M. Y. Friedman, "Investigation of the tool-chip contact length in metal cutting", Int. J. Mach. Tool Des. Res, 10, pp.401~416 (1970)[DOI]
  18. A.K.M. Nurul Amin, "Heat-Assisted Machining", Comprehensive Materials Processing, pp.297~331 (2014), Elsevier[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (18건)