晩唐文人詞 婉約風格의 形成背景

Abstract

WanYak婉約 is the most important style of Ci詞. In the middle and prosperous period of Tang, Ci didn't have any specified style because it had both various materials and styles. In the late period of Tang, however, OnJungKwun and HwaKan花間Ci people began to form a clear and specific style of Ci, WanYak. Although HwaKanSa people were despised by both many Tang poets and North Song people, WanYak had its central position in Ci in spite of a collision with HoBang豪放 style and many critics by Ci critics. By examining the reason and process of the formation of WanYak in Lylics of Literary men, we can understand both general period's Ci and a specific period's poet. The formation of WanYak was influenced by some distant relationship with Poet, similar kind of verse with Ci, and this influence can be justified in terms of the development of poetry. In this respect, this study investigates the external causes to the formation and development of WanYak. First of all, we supposed that Lylics of Literary men of the late Tang had a beautiful and splendid style different from that of the middle Dang, and this fact might have a certain kind of relationship of WanYak with YeomJung艶情Ci in the same period, the late Tang.