현대중국정치에서 최고정책결정권의 변동과정 - 모택동 이후의 시기를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Since the advent of the regime in 1949 the conventionally accepted basis for comparisons has been systemic, comparing China with other socialist regimes under the rubric of comparative communism. China's momentous shift of emphasis from revitalization to institutionalization, from leadership by a proletarian vanguard to a ruling party, began of course with Deng Xiaoping at the Third Plenum of the 11th Party Congress in December 1978. But Deng's efforts at political institutionalization were less effective and well-integrated in practice than in theory, marred by a vicious business cycle and by recurrent political turmoil. The major contribution of Jiang regime to the ongoing institutionalization of political arena especially supreme power, has been to consolidate Deng's ideas rather than to addbold new initiatives. It may be also consolidated formal and informal politics. After Jiang zemin's period, 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party got on the way November 2002. Hu Jintao has risen to the supreme political power through skill and a diverse network of political patrons. Hu's political career spans four decades, and he has been associated with China's top level leaders, including Song Ping, Hu Yaobang, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin.