중국의 調和로운 社會建設과 持續的인 經濟발전

Abstract

This research focuses on the dramatic growth of Chinese economy, as well as many problems brought up by many years’ development through Reform and Opening-up. These problems, in internal facet, are an indication of inter-industry disequilibrium which is caused by domestic surplus investments. In external facet, the problems come to a discussion of economic disputes and conflicts, such as trade deficit with other developed countries. In the meantime, this research is the starting point of a deep seeking for solutions of these problems. For the chance of a century, Beijing Olympic Games has led Chinato be among the strong economic and political powers in the world. On this occasion, we take ‘harmony’ as the comprehension of China’s macro-economy policy. We also try to analyse the policy of ‘harmony’, so as to make an outlook of how it will work. Since Reform and Opening-up began, the government under the leadership of President Hu Jintao has overcome a variety of economic and political difficulties. In terms of the summary of the research, here are the details of the aforementioned. Firstly, seek the speciality of Chinese economy and socialism with Chinese characteristics. Try to acknowledge remaining issues as a result of the rapid development. Furthermore, claim the solving principle, background and strategic object based on the concept of ‘harmonious society’. Secondly, in the highly motivated 21st century which is accompanied with Reform and Opening-up, China has proposed to build a harmonious society in order to resolve those difficulties. It is not only for the purpose of resolving a single one, but also a comprehension of Chinese society, political and economic development strategy, various aims centring on this concept, as well as how to plan it, how to realize it, etc. Finally, due to the sparkling accomplishment of economic development and the increasing national strength, a so called ‘China Threat’, and a correlative theory ‘Responsible Power’ are comprehended as ‘Harmonious Economic Theory’, which makes us looking forward to China’s future macro-economy policy and our corresponding countermeasures.