중국특색 사회주의의 개념 변화

Abstract

During the New Cultural Movement in China, the socialism was a real choice to the intellectuals group in this country to save the china from the crisis in desperate circumstances. When the People’s Republic of China was established, Mao Zhedong had regarded the socialism as the ideology of building up the nation, but people’s commune system of Mao has not been succeeded. China has been a remarkable growth like today’s with Deng Xiaoping’s coming on trying to enlarge the production capacity to effect economies of scale under the catch-phrase of the Emancipation liberation. At this point, he diagnosed that China was placed in low level socialism. He emphasized that China should introduce the management system of capitalism. Also, he asserted that China was inevitable to invite socialistic democracy appropriately owing to that China was still undeveloped low level in politic portion. Nevertheless, the open and reform policy of Deng Xiaoping has also been taken many problems. To solve the problems as like difference of wealth and poverty, environmental contamination, etc, Hu Jintao persisted that the government should do the people’s oriented politic on the basis of the view scientific development. This came out in the affirmative in alternative to the Confucianism which criticized in the Past. We are inferable the reason that Chinese had very much pride in their traditional culture. Like this, the unique socialism of China will be interpreted as the ideology to go out to solve the faced problems compare to the realities of life, and will be seen as the ideology with the most practical uniqueness.