中国在国际海事私法条约制定中的价值取向 —— 从谈判到规范形式
China’s Value Orientation in the Drafting Maritime Conventions
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Maritime law is international, however every sovereign state has promulgated its own maritime law which causes conflicts. Uniform maritime commerce requires uniform private international maritime law and the best way to unify maritime law is by maritime convention. However, during the course of drafting and adopting the private international maritime convention, we can see sharp debate over every aspect that is concerned with every related maritime group and nation of maritime or non-maritime interests. On the one hand, the parties of cargo interests either states or maritime entities, are striving to impose more obligations on the parties of maritime interests, on the other hand, the parties of maritime interests are trying to maintain the old system. This kind of conflicts are involved not only economic interests but also political interests both domestically and internationally. China is a big country, though it is still a developing one. In the drafting of maritime convention, China cannot take the position of preventing uniformity of maritime law, but China shall have its own standpoint: both to improve the unification of maritime law and protect its own shipping industry.
Abstract
Maritime law is international, however every sovereign state has promulgated its own maritime law which causes conflicts. Uniform maritime commerce requires uniform private international maritime law and the best way to unify maritime law is by maritime convention. However, during the course of drafting and adopting the private international maritime convention, we can see sharp debate over every aspect that is concerned with every related maritime group and nation of maritime or non-maritime interests. On the one hand, the parties of cargo interests either states or maritime entities, are striving to impose more obligations on the parties of maritime interests, on the other hand, the parties of maritime interests are trying to maintain the old system. This kind of conflicts are involved not only economic interests but also political interests both domestically and internationally. China is a big country, though it is still a developing one. In the drafting of maritime convention, China cannot take the position of preventing uniformity of maritime law, but China shall have its own standpoint: both to improve the unification of maritime law and protect its own shipping industry.
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