인도네시아어 연속동사 구문: 수동형 동사 사용 및 3개 연속동사를 중심으로
Serial Verb Constructions in Indonesian
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Serial verb constructions (SVCs) are found in Indonesian and Korean. Since SVCs in Korean have a marking which appears as particular suffixes, they do not show ambiguity. However, In Indonesian, however, there is no marking; therefore, SVCs often cause ambiguity. In this article, there are two ways to analyze SVCs in regard to syntactic and semantic approaches. Syntactic analysis to SVCs has specific structures such as verb + verb + + verb (in Indonesian). Based on criteria of SVCs that consist of two three verbs from the point of syntactic view, there are some types of SVCs: i) basic verb + verb, ii) prefix ber- + verb, iii) prefix ter- + verb, iv) suffix ke-/-an + verb, v) prefix me-N + verb, and prefiks di-. Based on 500 data that I have gathered, characteristics of semantic interaction in SVCs can be divided in a specific way: goal (tujuan), simultaneity (keserentakan), means (cara), moment/situation (saat/situasi), cause (sebab), result (akibat), origin (asal), and specification/matter (pemerian/hal). Moreover, there are twocriteria which differentiate characteristics of semantic interaction, such as chronological relation and inherent semantic relation. Chronological criteria based on the first verb (V1) is very important to determine semantic interaction in the first step. I have examined that it is a verb that consists of two or three. In this paper, I especially analyze SVCs that have passive verbs and S SVCs that are consisits of three verbs.
Abstract
Serial verb constructions (SVCs) are found in Indonesian and Korean. Since SVCs in Korean have a marking which appears as particular suffixes, they do not show ambiguity. However, In Indonesian, however, there is no marking; therefore, SVCs often cause ambiguity. In this article, there are two ways to analyze SVCs in regard to syntactic and semantic approaches. Syntactic analysis to SVCs has specific structures such as verb + verb + + verb (in Indonesian). Based on criteria of SVCs that consist of two three verbs from the point of syntactic view, there are some types of SVCs: i) basic verb + verb, ii) prefix ber- + verb, iii) prefix ter- + verb, iv) suffix ke-/-an + verb, v) prefix me-N + verb, and prefiks di-. Based on 500 data that I have gathered, characteristics of semantic interaction in SVCs can be divided in a specific way: goal (tujuan), simultaneity (keserentakan), means (cara), moment/situation (saat/situasi), cause (sebab), result (akibat), origin (asal), and specification/matter (pemerian/hal). Moreover, there are twocriteria which differentiate characteristics of semantic interaction, such as chronological relation and inherent semantic relation. Chronological criteria based on the first verb (V1) is very important to determine semantic interaction in the first step. I have examined that it is a verb that consists of two or three. In this paper, I especially analyze SVCs that have passive verbs and S SVCs that are consisits of three verbs.
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