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The robustness of population-weighted individual income distribution dynamics

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주제분류경제학

초록

The recent literature on ‘global income distribution’ has recentlyfocused on ‘individual income inequality’ to account for the so-calledChina effect. We examine the robustness of various populationweighting schemes that account for different country sizes in the studyof income distribution dynamics. We apply our test of stochasticstability to within as well as between-country income distributiondynamics and find that the middle-income group’s role in incomedistribution dynamics vanishes when we allow for very highpopulation weights for China and India. Following a more robustprocedure that caps the weights of countries with excessively largepopulations, we recover the stable middle-income group during somesub-periods of our sample. We argue that giving China and Indiaweights proportional to their populations allows these twohigh-leverage points to dominate all other sources of incomedistribution dynamics.

Abstract

The recent literature on ‘global income distribution’ has recentlyfocused on ‘individual income inequality’ to account for the so-calledChina effect. We examine the robustness of various populationweighting schemes that account for different country sizes in the studyof income distribution dynamics. We apply our test of stochasticstability to within as well as between-country income distributiondynamics and find that the middle-income group’s role in incomedistribution dynamics vanishes when we allow for very highpopulation weights for China and India. Following a more robustprocedure that caps the weights of countries with excessively largepopulations, we recover the stable middle-income group during somesub-periods of our sample. We argue that giving China and Indiaweights proportional to their populations allows these twohigh-leverage points to dominate all other sources of incomedistribution dynamics.

참고문헌 (9)

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  2. Bourguignon, F., "Inequality among world citizens:1820-1992", American Economic Review, 92, pp.727~744 (2002)
  3. Deininger, K., "A new data set measuring income inequality", World Bank Economics Review, 10, pp.565~591 (1996)
  4. El-Gamal, M., "Non-stationarity and stochastic stability of relative income club", Review of Income and Wealth, 59, pp.756~775 (2013)
  5. Fischer, S., "Globalization and its challenges", American Economic Review, 93, pp.1~30 (2003)
  6. The disturbing ‘rise’ of the global income inequality, "Sala-i-Martin, X.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.Working Paper 8904 (2002)
  7. The world distribution of income (estimated from individual country distributions), "Sala-i-Martin, X.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.Working Paper 8933 (2002)
  8. UNU-WIDER, "WIID-World Income Inequality Database", ~ (2008)
  9. World Bank, "World Development Indicator (WDI), Each year", ~

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