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Leontief’s Input-Output Representation of Regression Coefficients

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This paper formally establishes tighter-than-known connectivity between Least Squares (LS) estimators and Leontief’s input-output (I/O) model. First, this study shows that the nexus between partial and total derivatives of the general function of a given number of independent variables is identical to the one between LS estimators of regression coefficients. Second, this study presents that the nexus between the coefficients is exactly represented by Leontief’s I/O model. Third, this study shows that the Leontief matrix therefrom is positive-definite as long as regressor collinearity is less than perfect, satisfying the Hawkins-Simon condition. Finally, this study derives Cramer/Leontief alternative to Frisch/Waugh/Lovell theorem.

Abstract

This paper formally establishes tighter-than-known connectivity between Least Squares (LS) estimators and Leontief’s input-output (I/O) model. First, this study shows that the nexus between partial and total derivatives of the general function of a given number of independent variables is identical to the one between LS estimators of regression coefficients. Second, this study presents that the nexus between the coefficients is exactly represented by Leontief’s I/O model. Third, this study shows that the Leontief matrix therefrom is positive-definite as long as regressor collinearity is less than perfect, satisfying the Hawkins-Simon condition. Finally, this study derives Cramer/Leontief alternative to Frisch/Waugh/Lovell theorem.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Ehrenberg, A. S. C., "Deriving the least squares regression equation", The American Statistician, 37(3), pp.232~232 (1983)
  2. Frisch, R., "Partial time regressions as compared with individual trends", Econometrica : Journal of the Econometric Society, 1(4), pp.387~401 (1933)
  3. Hawkins, D., "Note : some conditions of macroeconomic stability", Econometrica, Journal of the Econometric Society, 17(3), pp.245~248 (1949)
  4. Leontief, W. W., "Quantitative Input and Output relations in the Economic System of the United States", The Review of Economic Statistics, 18(3), pp.105~125 (1936)
  5. Leontief, W.W., "The structure of American economy, 1919-1939: an empirical application of equilibrium analysis" (1951), Oxford University Press
  6. "The Multipliers and Key Sectors of Entrepreneurship Spillover : An input-output approach(October 9, 2008)" (2008)[URL]
  7. Lovell, M. C., "Seasonal adjustment of economic time series and multiple regression analysis", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(304), pp.993~1010 (1963)
  8. Lovell, M. C., "A simple proof of the FWL theorem", The Journal of Economic Education, 39(1), pp.88~91 (2008)
  9. Puntanen, S., "Matrix tricks for linear statistical models: our personal top twenty" (2011), Springer Science & Business Media

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