中国高等教育对区域经济发展的贡献研究 - 来自中国江西省的数据分析

Abstract

In recent decades, the development of higher education in China has experienced a continuous process from the scale of running schools to the quality of running schools. In this process, the contribution of higher education to regional economic development is also showing an increasingly important role. As a representative of industrial optimization and upgrading, Jiangxi Province has made important contributions to the national economic growth. Based on this, this paper chooses Jiangxi Province as the research object and selects the connotative development period of China's higher education from 2006 to 2020 based on Cobb Douglas's production function. The contribution of higher education in Jiangxi Province to economic growth is calculated by the Denison coefficient analysis method and compared with the relevant national data in the same period. The results show that the investment in Higher Education in Jiangxi Province has the same impact on economic growth, and the growth rate of the investment in education in Jiangxi Province is almost the same as the national average growth rate in the same period. However, the difference is that from the perspective of the investment in higher education, its growth rate is much lower than the national average level. And from the research results, the average contribution rate of national higher education to economic growth is much higher than that of Jiangxi Province. Finally, it analyzes the reasons for the insufficient contribution of Jiangxi Province, mainly including the insufficient investment of higher education funds, the poor effect of scientific research output, the brain drain problem, and the unreasonable spatial structure of higher education resources, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions one by one.