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≪殷虛文字丙編≫061~070譯註

Translation and Annotation of Fascicle Three of Inscriptions from the Yin Ruins(≪殷虛文字丙編≫) 061-070

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In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫061/062, there are records of fortune-telling on the issue of association with Wangcheng(望乘), records of fortune-telling on whether it would lead to a disaster in the event of hail, and records of fortune-telling on whether a rain ritual and a fang(祊) ritual should be given. The results of the fortune-telling indicated that hail would not lead to disaster. In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫063/064, there is a record of fortune-telling on the issue of whether five cows should be given to a liao(燎) ritual, and there is a record of fortune-telling on the issue of whether it rains on the yisi(乙巳). At the same time, there is a record of fortune-telling on whether the hunting can be captured if the Ziqiu(子求) is ordered to hunt in the east. Perhaps this buci(卜辭) appears to be the same because the weather and hunting are closely related. In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫065/066, there is a record of whether Di(帝) should command rain or thunder, and a buci(卜辭) of whether Wang should stay in the current camp or move out of the camp. In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫067/068, there is a record of repeatedly dotting the ce(冊) ancestral rites, a record of dotting on whether Di(帝) will bring disaster, and a record of dotting on whether Songchenghua(送𣥺化) can win if it conquers Gong(䚗). It is presumed to have won the conquest, as there is a phrase on the back that says, “It has already been terminated huiji(惠既).” In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫069/070, also records the buci(卜辭) of conquering the Gong(䚗) by the above contents of Songchenghua(送𣥺化).

Abstract

In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫061/062, there are records of fortune-telling on the issue of association with Wangcheng(望乘), records of fortune-telling on whether it would lead to a disaster in the event of hail, and records of fortune-telling on whether a rain ritual and a fang(祊) ritual should be given. The results of the fortune-telling indicated that hail would not lead to disaster. In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫063/064, there is a record of fortune-telling on the issue of whether five cows should be given to a liao(燎) ritual, and there is a record of fortune-telling on the issue of whether it rains on the yisi(乙巳). At the same time, there is a record of fortune-telling on whether the hunting can be captured if the Ziqiu(子求) is ordered to hunt in the east. Perhaps this buci(卜辭) appears to be the same because the weather and hunting are closely related. In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫065/066, there is a record of whether Di(帝) should command rain or thunder, and a buci(卜辭) of whether Wang should stay in the current camp or move out of the camp. In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫067/068, there is a record of repeatedly dotting the ce(冊) ancestral rites, a record of dotting on whether Di(帝) will bring disaster, and a record of dotting on whether Songchenghua(送𣥺化) can win if it conquers Gong(䚗). It is presumed to have won the conquest, as there is a phrase on the back that says, “It has already been terminated huiji(惠既).” In ≪Bingbian(丙編)≫069/070, also records the buci(卜辭) of conquering the Gong(䚗) by the above contents of Songchenghua(送𣥺化).

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. 唐蘭, "殷墟文字記" (1981), 中華書局
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  5. 于省吾, "甲骨文字釋林" (1999), 中華書局
  6. 于省吾, "甲骨文字詁林" (1999), 中華書局
  7. 李宗焜, "卜辭所見的一日內時稱考", 中國文字, (18) (1994)
  8. 李學勤, "中國古代文明研究" (2004), 華東師范大學出版社
  9. "金文字詞零釋(四則)"[URL]
  10. 黃天樹, "殷墟王卜辭的分類與斷代(簡體版)" (2007), 科學出版社

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