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Design of Roll Rate Estimator using GPS Signal for Spinning Vehicle

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초록

The present paper proposes a method that can estimate a roll rate of spinning vehicles utilizing GPS receivers. The proposed method analyzes a relation between received signal and correlation value and utilizes a phenomenon that received signal power that changes according to a signal incident direction affects a correlation value. That is, a roll-rate estimation method using zero crossing detection method for correlation value, which has sinusoidal periodicity according to rotations of vehicles, is proposed. A correlation value in real environments experiences a jitter so that the proposed method includes a preprocessing filter and detection threshold setting way is also considered to reduce the effect of received signal power. In order to verify the operation of the proposed method and analyze the performance, a signal generator and software-defined receiver (SDR) are designed. The signal generator generates intermediate frequency (IF) signal by taking the rotation of vehicles, antenna gain, and signal power into consideration, and a correlation value is acquired by taking the generated IF signals into consideration. Using the generated correlation value, the operation of the proposed roll rate estimation method is verified and the performance is analyzed.

Abstract

The present paper proposes a method that can estimate a roll rate of spinning vehicles utilizing GPS receivers. The proposed method analyzes a relation between received signal and correlation value and utilizes a phenomenon that received signal power that changes according to a signal incident direction affects a correlation value. That is, a roll-rate estimation method using zero crossing detection method for correlation value, which has sinusoidal periodicity according to rotations of vehicles, is proposed. A correlation value in real environments experiences a jitter so that the proposed method includes a preprocessing filter and detection threshold setting way is also considered to reduce the effect of received signal power. In order to verify the operation of the proposed method and analyze the performance, a signal generator and software-defined receiver (SDR) are designed. The signal generator generates intermediate frequency (IF) signal by taking the rotation of vehicles, antenna gain, and signal power into consideration, and a correlation value is acquired by taking the generated IF signals into consideration. Using the generated correlation value, the operation of the proposed roll rate estimation method is verified and the performance is analyzed.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Changey, S, "Real Time Estimation of Projectile Roll Angle using Magnetometers: In-flight ExperimentalValidation", 2012 IEEE, 2012, 371~376
  2. Doty, J. H, "Advanced Spinning-Vehicle Navigation -A New Technique in Navigation on Munitions", 57th Annual Meeting of ION (2001) (2001)
  3. Doty, J. H, "A Demonstration of Advanced Spinning-VehicleNavigation", ION NTM 2004 (2004)
  4. Doty, J. H, "Spinning Vehicle Navigation Using Apparent Modulation of NavigationSignals", US Patent 6520448 B1, ~ (2003)
  5. Ezzaldeen Edwan, "Constrained Angular Motion Estimation in a Gyro-Free IMU", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 47(1), pp.596~610 (2011), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. Kaplan, E. D, "Understanding GPS:Principles and Applications" (2005), Artech House
  7. 김정원, "회전하는 지능 포탄의 GPS", INS 통합 항법 시스템 설계, 2009, pp.12(5), 615~621[DOI]
  8. Lindquist, E, "Apparatus and Appertaining Method for Upfinding in Spinning Projectiles using a Phase-Lock-Loop or Correlator Mechanism", US Patent 7395987, ~ (2008)
  9. Mickelson, W. A, "Navigation System for Spinning Projectiles", US Patent 6163021, ~ (2000)
  10. Misra, P, "Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements, and Performance" (2006), GangaJamuna Press
  11. Rider, B. F, "Cross-axis Acceleration Compensation forAngular Rate Sensing Apparatus", US Patent 4520669, ~ (1985)
  12. Schiffmann, J. K, "Vehicle Attitude Angle Estimation Using Sensed Signal Blending", US Patent 6292759, ~ (2001)

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