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Roll Angle Estimation of a Rotating Vehicle in a Weak GPS Signal Environment Using Signal Merging Algorithm

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초록

This paper proposes a signal merging algorithm to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a GPS correlator output to estimate the roll angle of a rotating vehicle in a weak GPS signal environment. Rotation Locked Loop (RLL) algorithm is used to estimate a roll angle using the characteristics that the power of the GPS signal measured at the receiver of a rotating vehicle varies periodically. First, delay times are calculated to synchronize GPS signals using satellites' and receiver's positions and the rotation frequency of a vehicle, and then correlator outputs are delayed in time and merged with each other, resulting in the increase of an SNR in a correlator output. Finally, simulations are conducted and the performance of the proposed algorithm is validated.

Abstract

This paper proposes a signal merging algorithm to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a GPS correlator output to estimate the roll angle of a rotating vehicle in a weak GPS signal environment. Rotation Locked Loop (RLL) algorithm is used to estimate a roll angle using the characteristics that the power of the GPS signal measured at the receiver of a rotating vehicle varies periodically. First, delay times are calculated to synchronize GPS signals using satellites' and receiver's positions and the rotation frequency of a vehicle, and then correlator outputs are delayed in time and merged with each other, resulting in the increase of an SNR in a correlator output. Finally, simulations are conducted and the performance of the proposed algorithm is validated.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Choi, H. H, "Roll Angle Estimation Technique Based RLL Using Satellite Navigation Signal", PhD, pp.2015
  2. Doty, J. H, "Advanced Spinning-Vehicle Navigation - A New Technique in Navigation on Munitions", Proceedings of the ION 57th Annual Meeting, pp.745~754 (2001)
  3. Doty, J. H, "A Demonstration of Advanced Spinning-Vehicle Navigation", Proceedings of the ION NTM 2004, pp.573~584 (2004)
  4. Doty, J. H, "Spinning vehicle navigation using apparent modulation of navigation signals", US Patent 6520448 B1, ~ (2003)
  5. Kaplan, E. D, "Understanding GPS:Principles and Applications", pp.1~20 (2006), Artech House, Inc
  6. 김정원, "Signal Tracking Method of GNSS Receivers for Spinning Vehicles", International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, 10(3), pp.529~535 (2012), 제어·로봇·시스템학회
  7. Rogers, R. M, "Applied Mathematics in Integrated Navigation Systems", pp.48~ (2003), AIAA, Inc

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