일본의 시민적 유산(civic legacy)의 유지와 변형
Is civic legacy sustained in Japan?
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Since the Meiji era, Japanese state and the civil society have maintained interwined relationship. Japanese state has monitored and regulated Japanese civil society with a tight lash and at the same time the civil sector also cooperated with the state for its own purpose. The civil legacy of Japan represented as a blurred boundary between state and civil society maintained through 20th century in Japan was challenged in late 1990s with a growing social demands for a robust civil society, which resulted in the legislation of the 1998 NPO law. Though there have been several views pros and cons on the impact of the new law on constructing a robust Japanese civil society; not enough micro-level studies of the civil sector since the NPO law have conducted; especially little study on the ethnic minority organisations in Japan. This research note tries to fill the academic gap through an ethnographical work based on the long-term field research on North Korean welfare NPOs. This research shows though there still remained the Japanese civic legacy of strong state management; at the same time some civil sector especially marginalised group like the ethnic minority could be flourised based on the new NPO law through its own way.
Abstract
Since the Meiji era, Japanese state and the civil society have maintained interwined relationship. Japanese state has monitored and regulated Japanese civil society with a tight lash and at the same time the civil sector also cooperated with the state for its own purpose. The civil legacy of Japan represented as a blurred boundary between state and civil society maintained through 20th century in Japan was challenged in late 1990s with a growing social demands for a robust civil society, which resulted in the legislation of the 1998 NPO law. Though there have been several views pros and cons on the impact of the new law on constructing a robust Japanese civil society; not enough micro-level studies of the civil sector since the NPO law have conducted; especially little study on the ethnic minority organisations in Japan. This research note tries to fill the academic gap through an ethnographical work based on the long-term field research on North Korean welfare NPOs. This research shows though there still remained the Japanese civic legacy of strong state management; at the same time some civil sector especially marginalised group like the ethnic minority could be flourised based on the new NPO law through its own way.
참고문헌 (13)
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