중국 연변 지역 남녀 대학생의 성 실태 비교
The Sexual Behaviors of University Students in Yanbian China: A Gender Comparison Study
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: To investigate the differences between genders in university students in Yanbian, China, regarding their experiences, knowledge, and attitude toward sex. Methods: This was a cross-sectional structured questionnaire survey using a convenient sampling method. Data was collected using an online survey via mobile -phones or computer devices. Results: There were 287 students who completed the survey, with 64.9% of them female and 35.1% male. Among sexual experiences, the amount of sexual intercourse (x2 =4.70, p=.030), students' feelings after their first sexual intercourse (x2 =10.79, p=.005), and their preferred contraceptive method (x2 =7.67, p=.025) differed by gender. No significant difference between genders was shown regarding the level of knowledge about sex. The average score of correct answers was 53.7%. Male students showed significantly higher scores on attitudes toward sexuality than females (t=8.65, p<.001). Attitudes toward sexuality differed -between the genders in all the demographic characteristics, except for an understanding of sexual education, where female and males alike were lacking. Conclusion: The results show that among university students, both genders show a lack of knowledge about sexuality, and that attitudes toward sex differ according to gender. This has important implications for comprehensive, gender-equal sex education in universities, and should focus especially on artificial abortion and providing accurate contraceptive methods.
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the differences between genders in university students in Yanbian, China, regarding their experiences, knowledge, and attitude toward sex. Methods: This was a cross-sectional structured questionnaire survey using a convenient sampling method. Data was collected using an online survey via mobile -phones or computer devices. Results: There were 287 students who completed the survey, with 64.9% of them female and 35.1% male. Among sexual experiences, the amount of sexual intercourse (x2 =4.70, p=.030), students' feelings after their first sexual intercourse (x2 =10.79, p=.005), and their preferred contraceptive method (x2 =7.67, p=.025) differed by gender. No significant difference between genders was shown regarding the level of knowledge about sex. The average score of correct answers was 53.7%. Male students showed significantly higher scores on attitudes toward sexuality than females (t=8.65, p<.001). Attitudes toward sexuality differed -between the genders in all the demographic characteristics, except for an understanding of sexual education, where female and males alike were lacking. Conclusion: The results show that among university students, both genders show a lack of knowledge about sexuality, and that attitudes toward sex differ according to gender. This has important implications for comprehensive, gender-equal sex education in universities, and should focus especially on artificial abortion and providing accurate contraceptive methods.
참고문헌 (30)
- Liu WL, "Sexual health of college students", pp.15~ (2013), Qinghua Publishers
- "Sex educator guideline", Marie Stopes, 23~ (2013)
- Liang HX, "Research Progress of college students'cognition of AIDS and campus intervention", Journal of Shenyang Medical College, 3, pp.236~242 (2018)
- Lu F, "Investigation on sexual knowledge, attitude and behavior among junior college students in Taizhou", The Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality, 25(2), pp.136~139 (2016)
- Yuan XW, "A survey on the knowledge about sexual and reproductive health among university students in Guangzhou. China", Health Medicine Research and Practice, 15(1), pp.41~44 (2018)
- Dang YH, "Knowledge and demand for sexual and reproductive health among undergraduates in Lanzhou", School of Public Health, 35(10), pp.1497~1500 (2014)[DOI]
- Sedgh G, "A. Legal Abortion worldwide in 2008: Levels and Recent Trends", International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37(2), pp.84~95 (2011)[DOI]
- Jinke Li, "A review of contraceptive practices among married and unmarried women in China from 1982 to 2010", The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 18(3), pp.148~158 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Survey of youth access to reproductive health in China. Population and Development Report, "Zheng XY", Institute of Population Research Peking University, ~, pp.Report No.:1674-1668-(2010)3-0002-15 (2010)
- Zheng Y, "Adolescent sexual mental health problems", pp.73~76 (2011), Zhishichanquan Publi-shers
- Leng KY, "Research on the survey of reproductive health knowledge and sexual attitudes among undergraduates in Sanya", Henan Journal of Prevention Medicine, 29(6), pp.401~405 (2018)[DOI]
- Cui ZK, "Survey on the sexual cognition and sexual behavior of college students", The Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality, 27(1), pp.137~140 (2018)[DOI]
- Liu YJ, "Status of premarital sexual behavior and associated influencing factors analysis among college students in Hefei, China", Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention, 20(11), pp.1154~1164 (2016)
- Park SB, "Sexual attitude and sexual behavior of the Chinese-Korean university students", Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 13(1), pp.57~65 (2007)
- Zheng XZ, "Study on Transnational Mobility of Chaoxian Nationality and Its Impact", Journal of North Minzu University, 1, pp.44~49 (2018)
- 박정환, "조선족 대학생들의 가족기능과 자아존중감, 무력감 간의 관계 연구", 동북아연구, 32(2), pp.163~191 (2017), 사회과학연구원 부설 동북아연구소[DOI]
- Li BL, "Overview of college students for sexual Education in China and foreign countries", The Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality, 19(10), pp.31~33 (2010)[DOI]
- Xie PG, "Analysis and countermeasures of current situation of the sex education of the contemporary college students", Education Teaching Forum, 44, pp.52~53 (2016)
- Li CY, "College students sex education in China", Labor Security World, 32, pp.75~76 (2016)
- Choi MS, "A study on knowledge, attitude, and experience in sex and sexual autonomy of college students", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 10(4), pp.318~330 (2004)
- De Gaston JF, "Understanding gender differences in adolescent sexuality", Adolescence, 31(121), pp.217~231 (1996)
- 허재경, "부모-자녀 의사소통유형과 성태도 및 성행동과의 관계연구", 석사, 상담심리, pp.2001
- Kim NH, "Relationships among sexual knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior that university students perceived", Journal of Psychology and Behavior, 7(2), pp.17~42 (2015)
- 김정애, "국내 여대생들의 성경험 예측 요인 분석", 문화기술의 융합, 1(1), pp.15~26 (2015), 국제문화기술진흥원[DOI]
- 구상미, "대학생의 성지식 및 성태도와 생식건강 증진 행위간의 관계", 디지털융복합연구, 15(12), pp.1~11 (2017), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
- Fan ML, "College students' premarital sexual behavior and attitude", Contemporary Youth Research, 6, pp.82~87 (2015)
- He SS, "Characteristics of coerced first sexual intercourse in college students", The Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality, 21(12), pp.63~68 (2012)
- 이은영, "청소년의 성경험 영향요인", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 19(3), pp.624~634 (2019), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- Wang BY, "Sexuality health Education", pp.62~ (2011), Renminweisheng Publishers
- Park SM, "A study on knowledge, attitude, and experience of college students", The Journal of Research Institute for Basic Sciences Hoseo University, (24), pp.97~106 (2016)