가부장적 가정의 청소년비행에 미치는 영향에 있어서의 성별 차이
Patriarchy Families, Differential Socialization, and Delinquency : A Gender Difference
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초록
이 연구는 가부장적 가정의 구조적 환경이 청소년비행의 원인이 되는지를 살펴봄에 있어 그것을 남녀 청소년에 각각 적용해 본다. 이 연구에서는 가부장적 가정의 청소년비행에의 영향이 남자청소년에게서 더 강할 것이라고 예측하는데, 그 이유를 가정과 비행친구와의 접촉 등의 서로 다른 사회화과정에서 찾는다. 서울시 남녀중학생 715명 대상의 조사결과 가부장적 가정의 비행에의 영향이 여자청소년에서보다 남자청소년에서 더 강하며, 남자청소년의 경우 가부장적 가정은 부모와의 갈등을 일으키고 비행친구와의 접촉에 영향을 줌으로써 비행을 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 다소 그 영향력은 낮지만 여자청소년의 경우도 가부장적 가정의 영향은 비행유발의 환경요인이 될 수 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 아울러 본 연구결과는 남녀에서 가부장적 가정의 영향의 경로가 다소 다르다는 것을 제시했다.
Abstract
This study explores the relationship between patriarchy families and the incidence of delinquency and tests this relationship in terms of gender. This study predicts that the effect of a patriarchal family on delinquency is stronger in males than in females and also attempts to explain this hypothesis in terms of socialization in the family and differential association processes. Using data from 715 male and female middle school students in Seoul, the results indicate that the effect of a patriarchal family upon the incidence of delinquency is stronger in males and that a patriarchal family leads to parent‐child conflicts, which in turn results in association with delinquent peers and delinquent behavior. In addition, our findings reveal that the effect of a patriarchal family on delinquency is also positive in females. However, the results also indicate that the mechanism which operates between patriarchal families and delinquency is different depending on gender.
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