혈청결핍 상태에서 크레아틴이 RGC-5세포의 생존에 미치는 영향
Effect of Creatine on the Survival of RGC-5 Cells under Serum Deprivation
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목적: 혈청결핍 상태에서 세포의 에너지 전구물질로 작용하는 크레아틴이 RGC-5세포의 생존에 미치는 영향을 알아 보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 혈청이 포함되지 않은 배지에서 RGC-5세포를 5 mM의 크레아틴에 노출시킨 후 세포의 생존을 MTT assay로 측정하였으 며, 미토콘드리아의 호흡활성도를 resazurin assay로 조사하였다. 세포고사의 정도를 알아보기 위해 acridine orange/Hoechest 33342로 생체염색을 시행하였으며 annexin/PI 이중염색을 이용한 유세포분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 크레아틴은 혈청결핍상태에서 RGC-5세포의 생존을 유의하게 증가시켰으며, 생체염색과 유세포분석에서 세포고사를 감소시켰 다. 이러한 효과는 미토콘드리아의 호흡활성의 증가와 동반되어 나타났다. 결론: 에너지 전구물질인 크레아틴은 혈청결핍상태에서 세포의 생존을 증가시켰으며 이는 크레아틴이 망막신경절세포의 보호할 가능 성이 있음을 보여 준다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the protective effect of creatine on the survival of retinal ganglion cells after serum deprivation. Methods: RGC-5 cells were exposed to 5 mM creatine with serum-free media for 4 days. Cellular survival and mitochondrial respiratory activity were measured with MTT assay and resazurin assay, respectively. Degree of apoptosis was evaluated with vital staining using acridine orange/Hoechest 33342 and flow cytometric analysis using annexin/PI, respectively. Results: Creatine increased cellular survival of RGC-5 cells significantly after serum deprivation. Additionally, creatine increased mitochondrial respiratory activity and inhibited apoptosis of RGC-5 cells. Conclusions: The energy precursor creatine increased survival of retinal ganglion cells after serum deprivation. Creatine could be relevant for the cytoprotection of retinal ganglion cells.
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