덧댐굴절력이 같은 회절성과 굴절성 다초점 인공수정체의임상 결과 비교
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes between Diffractive and Refractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens with Same Near Added
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초록
목적: 덧댐굴절력이 같은 굴절성 다초점 인공수정체(Lentis Mplus®, Oculentis GmbH., Berlin, Germany)와 회절성 다초점 인공수정체(Acrysof Restor®; SND1, Alcon Lab., Fort Worth, TX, USA)의 임상결과를 비교하고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 백내장 수술 후 Lentis Mplus®를 삽입한 군(30안)과 Acrysof Restor®를 삽입한 군(33안)을 대상으로 술 후 2주, 1, 3, 6개월에 원거리 나안시력, 중간거리시력, 근거리시력을 측정하여 비교하였다. 술 후 3개월째 Optical Quality Analysis System Ⅱ (OQAS II®, Visiometrics, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain)를 이용한 시기능 검사와 수차분석기를 이용한 수차분석을 하였고 술 후만족도를 조사하여 비교하였다. 결과: 술 후 원거리나안, 중간거리 63 cm, 근거리 시력은 두 군에 차이가 없었다. 중간거리 100 cm에서는 Lentis Mplus®군이 의미있게 좋았다. 술 후 3개월째 OQAS II®로 측정한 값 중 objective scatter index (OSI), modulation transfer function (MTF) cutoff value, 위조절력은 두 군에 차이가 없었으나 Strhel ratio는 Acrysof Restor®군이 의미 있게 우수하였다. 수차 분석상 Lentis Mplus®군이 5 mm와 6 mm에 고위수차가 의미 있게 증가하였다. 만족도 조사에서는 두 군에서 의미 있는 차이가 없었다. 결론: 백내장과 노안을 같이 교정할 때 덧댐굴절력이 +3.0 D인 굴절성과 회절성 다초점 인공수정체는 만족스러운 원거리 근거리 시력결과를 보였다. 하지만 Lentis Mplus®는 Acrysof Restor®와 비교하여 중간거리 시력이 더 우수하였다.
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes between refractive-type multifocal intraocular lenses (IOL) (Lentis Mplus® LS 313, Oculentis GmbH., Berlin, Germany) and diffractive-type multifocal IOL (Acrysof Restor®; SN6AD1, Alcon Lab., Fort Worth, TX, USA) with same near added. Methods: We evaluated 30 eyes implanted with Lentis Mplus® IOL and 33 eyes implanted with Acrysof Restor® IOL after phacoemulsification. The distant, intermediate, and near uncorrected visual acuities of the 2 groups were evaluated at 2 weeks and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Optical quality obtained using the Optical Quality Analysis System II (OQAS II®, Visiometrics, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain), higher-order aberrations (HOAs), and patient satisfaction questionnaire of the 2 groups were evaluated at 3 months postoperatively. Results: The visual acuity of intermediate 100 cm was statistically better in the Lentis Mplus® group (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the 2 groups with distant, intermediate 63 cm, and near vision. At the 3-month postoperative follow- up, objective scatter index, modulation transfer function (MTF) cutoff value, and pseudo-accommodation range measured by OQAS II® showed no differences between the 2 groups, but Strhel ratio was higher in the Acrysof Restor® group. HOAs of 5 mm and 6 mm increased significantly in the Lentis Mplus® group. No significant differences were found in the patient satisfaction questionnaire. Conclusions: Both refractive and diffractive-type multifocal IOL implantation in patients with cataracts and presbyopia offered good and comparable visual acuity at distance and near. However, the Lentis Mplus® IOL provided better intermediate vision than the Acrysof Restor® IOL.
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