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회절성 다초점 인공수정체를 삽입한 백내장 수술안의 시각 및 광학 결과 비교

Clinical Results and Optical Quality of Diffractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens

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초록

목적: 두 종류의 회절성 다초점 비구면 인공수정체인 Acri Lisa 366D와 AcrySof ReSTOR (+3.00D)를 삽입한 환자들의 시각 및 광학적 임상결과를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: Acri Lisa 366D 34안과 AcrySof ReSTOR (+3.00D)를 삽입한 34안을 대상으로 수술 후 1주, 1달, 6달째 시력, 대비감도, 고위수차 및 환자만족도에 대해 조사하였다. 결과: 중간거리 logMAR 시력은 6개월째에 Acri Lisa 366D군에서 0.31 ± 0.14로 AcrySof ReSTOR 3SN6AD1군의 0.24 ± 0.11에 비해 유의하게 낮았고 원근거리 시력은 차이가 없었다. Acri Lisa 366D군은 대비감도 검사상 명순응 상태의 6 cpd에서 55.36 ± 7.40으로 47.25 ± 9.67의 AcrySof ReSTOR SN6AD1군에 비해 유의하게 높았고 암순응 상태의 6 cpd에서도 40.26 ± 11.38로 28.97 ± 10.45의 AcrySof ReSTOR SN6AD1군에 비해 유의하게 높았으며 이외의 대비에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 구면수차는 Acri Lisa 366D군에서 0.037 ± 0.039 μm로 AcrySof ReSTOR SN6AD1군의 0.105 ± 0.066 μm에 비해 유의하게 낮았고 전체 및 고위수차와 coma 및 trefoil은 차이가 없었다. 결론: 회절성 다초점 인공수정체 중 Acri Lisa 366D는 대비감도와 구면수차 면에서, 그리고 AcrySof ReSTOR SN6AD1는 중간거리시력에서 상대적으로 나은 결과를 보였다.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare postoperative clinical outcomes, optical quality, and patient satisfaction between two types of diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL, Acri Lisa 366D and Acrysof ReSTOR +3.00 D). Methods: In a total of 68 eyes, one of two diffractive multifocal IOL (Acri Lisa 366D and Acrysof ReSTOR +3.00 D) was implanted after cataract extraction. Visual acuity was measured postoperatively at one week, 1 month, and 6 months. Contrast sensitivity, wavefront aberration, and visual function were determined via questionnaire at postoperative 1 month. Results: Intermediate visual acuity of Acri Lisa 366D and Acrysof ReSTOR at 6 months were 0.31 ± 0.14, and 0.24 ± 0.11 (log MAR), respectively. At 6 months, near and distant visual acuity results showed no significant differences between the two groups. The photopic contrast sensitivity of Acri Lisa 366D at 6 cycles/degree was 55.36 ± 7.40 and showed significant differences with Acrysof ReSTOR (47.25 ± 9.67). The mesopic contrast sensitivity values of Acri Lisa 366D and Acrysof ReSTOR were 40.26 ± 11.38 and 28.97 ± 10.45, respectively, and the spherical aberration values were 0.037 ± 0.039 μm and 0.105 ± 0.066 μm. The spherical aberration of Acri Lisa 366D was significantly lower than that of Acrysof ReSTOR. Total and high order aberration, coma, and trefoil show no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions: The Acri Lisa 366D multifocal IOL showed better contrast sensitivity and spherical aberration compared to Acrysof ReSTOR multifocal IOL, which had an effective intermediate visual acuity.

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