굴절교정레이저각막절제술 후 0.05% 사이클로스포린이 안구표면에 미치는 효과
Effect of 0.05% Cyclosporine A on the Ocular Surface after Photorefractive Keratectomy
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목적: 굴절교정레이저각막절제술(photorefractive keratectomy) 후 0.05% 사이클로스포린 점안액이 안구표면에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 굴절교정레이저각막절제술을 받은 50명 50안을 대상으로 술 후 고식적 안약과 0.05% 사이클로스포린을 하루 2회씩 3개월 함께 점안한 환자 25명을 group I, 술 후 고식적 안약만 점안한 환자 25명을 group II로 나누었다. 수술 전과 술 후 2주, 1, 2, 3개월에 시력, 눈물막파괴시간, 각결막표면형광염색검사, Schirmer I, 안구표면질환지수 측정을 시행한 후 두 군을 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 각결막표면형광염색검사에서는 0.05% 사이클로스포린을 추가 점안한 group I이 group II에 비해 술 후 2주와 1달째 통계학적으로 의미 있게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 나안시력, 눈물막파괴시간, Schirmer I, 안구표면질환지수는 두 군에서 의미 있는 차이가 없었으나 0.05% 사이클로스포린을 추가 점안한 group I이 더 효과적인 양상을 보였다. 결론: 굴절교정레이저각막절제술 후 안구표면 염증 치료를 위해 고식적 치료 안약에 추가적으로 0.05% 사이클로스포린 안약을 사용하는 것은 술 후 조기에 눈물막을 안정시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of 0.05% cyclosporine A on the ocular surface after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Methods: This retrospective study included 50 patients who underwent PRK. Patients were divided into two groups: 25 patients in group I were treated with topical 0.05% cyclosporine A with conventional medication, and 25 patients in group II were treated with conventional medication. Visual acuity (VA), tear break-up time (BUT), fluorescein staining score (F-stain), Schirmer I test, and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) were evaluated before surgery and 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months after surgery. Results: F-stain was significantly lower in group I than in group II at 2 weeks and 1 month (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in uncorrected VA, BUT, Schirmer I test, or OSDI between the groups. However, group I showed a more effective pattern in dry eye. Conclusions: Combination treatment with 0.05% cyclosporine A was helpful for early ocular surface stability in patients with dry eye after PRK.
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