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건성안의 정도에 따른 백내장수술 후 싸이클로스포린과 스테로이드 점안액의 병합 치료 효과

Effectiveness of Cyclosporine-steroid Treatment after Cataract Surgery according to Dry Eye Severity

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초록

목적: 백내장수술 후 사용하는 싸이클로스포린 0.05%와 스테로이드 점안액의 병합 사용이 건성안에 미치는 영향에 관하여 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 백내장수술 156명의 환자 중, 술 전 건성안 단계에 따라 건성안이 없는 78명을 대조군, 건성안 1단계인 1군(38명), 2단계인 2군(40명)으로 나누었다. 싸이클로스포린 0.05%는 술 후 8주 동안, 플루오로메톨론 0.1% 점안액은 4주간 병합으로 사용하였다. 술 전, 술 후 1주, 4주, 8주째에 ocular surface diasese index (OSDI), 눈물막파괴시간(tear break-up time), 쉬르머검사 I (Schirmer Test-I) 등의 건성안 관련 검사치를 비교하였다. 결과: OSDI 점수는 수술 전에 비해 수술 후 1주일째부터 세 군에서 모두 유의하게 향상되었고, 특히 건성안 2군에서 대조군에 비해술 후 8주째에 유의한 호전을 보였다. 눈물막파괴시간은 건성안 1군과 2군에서 수술 전에 비해 1주째, 2주째, 8주째에 유의하게 증가하였다. 특히, 대조군에 비해 건성안 2군에서 술 후 1주일, 4주, 8주째 유의한 호전을 보였다. 쉬르머검사는 건성안의 경우는 술 전에비해 술 후 4주째에 유의한 차이가 있었지만, 세 군 간에서는 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 백내장수술 후 싸이클로스포린 0.05%과 스테로이드 점안액 복합 사용이 건성안이 없는 경우에 비해 건성안 2단계에서 술 후8주째에 눈물막파괴시간과 OSDI 증상 호전이 뚜렷하게 나타났다.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of topically administered 0.05% cyclosporine combined with a topical steroid in the early postoperative period after cataract surgery, and to compare the therapeutic efficacy according to the severity of dry eye. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six patients who underwent unilateral cataract surgery and received topical cyclosporine 0.05% for 8 weeks combined with a fluorometholone 0.1% steroid for 4-weeks were classified into three groups according to preoperative dry eye level: the control group, non-dry eye (n = 78); group 1, level I dry eye (n = 38); and group 2, level II dry eye (n = 40). The best-corrected distance visual acuity, intraocular pressure, dry eye symptom questionnaire (ocular surface disease index), tear film break-up time (TBUT), and Schirmer test-I (STI) were evaluated. Results: The preoperative score of dry eye symptoms improved significantly at one week postoperatively and continued to improve until postoperative 8-weeks in all groups, especially in group 2 compared with the control. Groups 1 and 2 showed significant improvement in the TBUT at one week, four weeks, and eight weeks postoperatively, compared to eight weeks postoperatively in the control; Group 2, especially, showed significant improvement in TBUT. There was no difference in STI value after cyclosporine-steroid treatment in the control group; however, a significant difference was observed at four weeks postoperatively in dry eyes. No significant differences in STI results were observed among the three groups. Conclusions: Use of topical cyclosporine 0.05% combined with a topical fluorometholone 0.1% steroid after cataract surgery is more effective in dry eyes level II than in non-dry eyes, especially those with TBUT and dry eye symptoms at eight weeks postoperatively.

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