황화수소가 섬유주단층세포층 투과도 증가에 미치는 영향과 일산화질소의 상호작용에 관한 연구
Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide and Nitric Oxide on the Permeability of Cultured Trabecular Meshwork Cells
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목적: 황화수소(hydrogen sulfide, H2S)가 섬유주단층세포층의 투과성에 미치는 영향과 일산화질소와의 상호작용에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 섬유주세포를 sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS) 0, 50, 100, 500 μM에 6시간 노출시킨 다음 transwell과 carboxyfluorescein을 이용하여 섬유주 단층세포층의 투과도를 측정하였다. Griess assay로 일산화질소(nitrogen oxide, NO)의 생성을 측정하였고, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction로 eNOS mRNA의 발현을 측정하였다. 저농도의 H2S에서 NO와 상승 작용이 일어나는지 알아보기 위하여 0, 1, 10 μM의 NaHS와 10 μM sodium nitropruside (SN)를 함께 투여하여 실험을 시행하였다. 결과: NaHS는 100 μM 이상에서 농도에 비례하여 섬유주단층세포층의 투과도를 증가시켰으며(p<0.05), NO의 생성과 eNOS mRNA의 발현에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>0.05). 0, 1, 10 μM의 NaHS와 10 μM SN을 함께 투여한 경우 섬유주단층세포층의 투과도와 NO의 생성, eNOS mRNA의 발현에는 각각 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>0.05). 결론: 고농도에서 H2S는 섬유주단층세포층의 투과도를 증가시켰으며 이러한 증가는 NO와는 무관하였다. 저농도에서 H2S는 NO와 상승 작용을 나타내지 않았다. 따라서 고농도의 H2S는 섬유주를 통한 방수 유출을 증가시킬 가능성이 있으며, 이러한 방수 유출의 증가는 NO와는 관련이 적을 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on the permeability of a cultured human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMC) monolayer and its interaction with nitric oxide (NO). Methods: After exposing primary cultured HTMCs to 0, 50, 100, and 500 μM sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS) for 6 hours, the permeabilities through the HTMC monolayer were measured using a Transwell assay with carboxyfluorescein. The production of NO and eNOS mRNA expression were assessed using the Griess assay and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, respectively. In addition, 0, 1, and 10 μM NaHS and 10 μM sodium nitroprusside (SN) were co-exposed to evaluate the possible synergistic effect of H2S and NO. Results: Greater than 100 μM NaHS increased the permeability through the HTMC monolayer in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). These increased permeabilities were not accompanied by NO production or eNOS mRNA expression (p > 0.05). When 0, 1, and 10 μM NaHS and 10 μM SN were exposed together, there was no significant change of permeability, NO production, or eNOS mRNA expression (all, p > 0.05). Conclusions: NaHS at high concentrations increased the permeability of the HTMC monolayer, which was not affected by NO. NaHS at low concentrations did not show a synergistic effect with NO. Thus, H2S at high concentrations may increase trabecular outflow, which may not be associated with NO.
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