낮은 자기 통제력과 비행친구의 청소년비행에의 영향 : 청소년패널자료의 분석
Low Self-Control, Delinquent Peers, and Juvenile Delinquency : A Test of Panel Data
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초록
비행친구와의 접촉은 청소년비행의 가장 중요한 설명요인의 하나로 평가된다. 또한 낮은 자기통제력도 그 영향력이 상당한 것으로 지지된다. 이 연구는 낮은 자기통제력과 비행친구의 영향을 중심으로 갓프레드슨과 허쉬의 일반이론, 발전이론, 그리고 모핏의 이론의 상대적 우위를 검증한다. 청소년패널데이타를 분석한 결과 낮은 자기통제력보다는 비행친구와의 접촉의 영향력이 더 크고 특히 중비행의 경우 낮은 자기통제력의 영향은 비행친구에 의해 매개되는 것으로 조사되어 전체적으로 발전이론을 지지했다. 또한 모핏의 논의와는 반대로 낮은 자기통제력은 후기진입자의 지위비행을 잘 설명했고, 초기진입의 중비행에 있어서는 비행친구의 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Association with delinquent peers is evaluated as one of the most important explanatory factors of juvenile delinquency. The effect of low self-control has also been tested with a considerable amount support. By testing the effects of low self-control and delinquent peers on delinquent behavior, this study intends to examine the relative efficacy of a Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory, developmental theory, and Moffitt's theory. Using KYPS data from 3,125, results supports a developmental perspective. Results show that the effect of low self-control on delinquency is mediated by association with delinquent peers and its effect is stronger in explaining more serious major delinquency than minor delinquency. However, the effect of low self-control is directly significant in explaining minor delinquency. Contrary to Moffitt's view, this study reveals that low self-control is important in explaining an adolescent onset minor delinquent behavior, while affiliation with delinquent peers is important in explaining a childhood onset and persistent major delinquent behavior. However, the effect of prior delinquency is the most important factor. The policy implication of those results are discussed.
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