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청소년지위비행에 대한 일반긴장이론의 부분적 검증 : Ping의 2단계 방법을 중심으로

A Study on Adolescents’ Status Offenses Based on General Strain Theory : The Two Level Method of Ping

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 지위비행에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 일반긴장이론을 근거로 한 모형을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2003년부터 2007년까지 총 5차년에 걸친 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS) 데이터 중 중학교 2학년 청소년들을 대상으로 한 자료를 활용하여 총 3,449 사례를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과, 가족긴장요인이 지위비행에 이르는 경로는 유의미하지 않았다. 그러나 학교긴장요인이 지위비행에 이르는 경로는 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 조건요인으로 제시한 지역사회요인의 효과를 살펴본 결과, 지역사회요인이 지위비행에 미치는 영향은 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 투입된 상호작용의 효과가 검증되지 않아 결과적으로 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study examined the factors affecting adolescents' status offenses based on general strain theory using the two level method of Ping. Using data from the Korea Study (N=3,449), and a structural equation model analysis was conducted. Our results are generally consistent with previous findings: Analysis showed that the Family Strain Factor has no significant effect on adolescents' status offenses but in the case of school strain factors, these do not have a significant impact on adolescents' status offenses. Community factors operate as a moderating effect, and have significant effects on adolescents' status offenses but the interactive effect was not conclusively proven, so this it was revealed that this model has no moderating effect on the adolescents' status offenses.

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