증강현실(Augmented Reality)을 이용한 해부학 학습에 대한 기술 수용도와 영향요인: 기술수용모델에 기초한 사용성 조사
Technology Acceptance and Influencing Factor of Anatomy Learning using Augmented Reality :Usability Based on the Technology Acceptance Model
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초록
가상현실과 증강현실은 교육 분야에서 학습자가 직접 관찰하기 어렵거나 텍스트로 설명하기 어려운 학습의 내용을 교육 분야에 적용하기에 유용하다. 본 연구는 TAM (technology acceptance model)을 바탕으로 증강현실을 이용한 해부학 교육을 통하여 간호학생의 기술 수용도를 탐색하는 연구로 2019년 5월 K대학에 재학 중인 간호학과 1, 2학년 학생들 중 편의표집한 17명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자에게 증강현실을 활용한 해부학 학습을 완료한 후 기술 수용도에 대한 설문을 작성하도록 하였고 증강현실을 활용한 학습방법의 사용성(usability)을 탐색하였다. 다중회귀분석 결과 51.2%의 설명력으로 인지된 유용성이 높을수록 기술 수용도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 새로운 기술을 활용한 학습방법을 적용할 때 기술의 유용성을 고려한 학습전략을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.
Abstract
Augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality is suitable to apply the contents of a textbook so as to be directly observable by learners. This study aimed to examine the applicability and technology acceptance of anatomy learning using AR in nursing students. This study was conducted in May 2019 with 17 nursing students who studied an anatomy textbook using AR and answered a questionnaire about technology acceptance and the usability of AR in combination with the anatomy textbook. Perceived usefulness was identified as an influencing factor on technology acceptance with 51.2% acceptance rate and thus should be taken into consideration in the development of learning strategies using new technological learning methods.
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