정초(正初) 점복풍속에 관한 연구 －윷점·오행점·토정비결을 중심으로－
A Study on the Augural Customs at the Beginning of the Year －Focused on the Yut Divination, the Five Elements Divination and the Tojeongbigyeol－
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Before embarking on something important, quite a few people consult fortune tellers, who offer some predictions on its outcome and tell the way to avoid ill fortune and bring good fortune. In order to survive tough living conditions, people have sought help from fortune tellers since ancient times, and now consulting a fortune teller has become a prevalent cultural phenomenon. People tended to have lots of wishes at the beginning of the year, and this led to the creation of lots of types of divination practiced at the beginning of January. Among them,Yut divination, the Five Elements divination and the Tojeongbigyeol predict one's fortune for the year through divination signs called Gwae. According to literary records, Yut divination appeared first, and then the Five Elements divination and the Tojeongbigyeol followed. The Five Elements divination and the Tojeongbigyeol are not directly related to divination of the forthcoming harvest, though they are practiced at the beginning of the year. However, Yut divination was initially one of divination events of ancient agricultural society in which village people played the game called Yutnori whose result predicted the outcome of the harvest of the year. Yut divination has later developed into a divination telling one's fortune or a sort of entertainment. In the Five Elements divination, ‘water’ Gwae and ‘gold’ Gwae are thought to mean good luck. This indicates the feature of agricultural society that valued water has been reflected in the Five Elements divination. As its divination signs became more detailed and various, the Tojeongbigyeol has reflected the features of agricultural society as well as various values of the society which went through rapid changes after the 19th century.
Abstract
Before embarking on something important, quite a few people consult fortune tellers, who offer some predictions on its outcome and tell the way to avoid ill fortune and bring good fortune. In order to survive tough living conditions, people have sought help from fortune tellers since ancient times, and now consulting a fortune teller has become a prevalent cultural phenomenon. People tended to have lots of wishes at the beginning of the year, and this led to the creation of lots of types of divination practiced at the beginning of January. Among them,Yut divination, the Five Elements divination and the Tojeongbigyeol predict one's fortune for the year through divination signs called Gwae. According to literary records, Yut divination appeared first, and then the Five Elements divination and the Tojeongbigyeol followed. The Five Elements divination and the Tojeongbigyeol are not directly related to divination of the forthcoming harvest, though they are practiced at the beginning of the year. However, Yut divination was initially one of divination events of ancient agricultural society in which village people played the game called Yutnori whose result predicted the outcome of the harvest of the year. Yut divination has later developed into a divination telling one's fortune or a sort of entertainment. In the Five Elements divination, ‘water’ Gwae and ‘gold’ Gwae are thought to mean good luck. This indicates the feature of agricultural society that valued water has been reflected in the Five Elements divination. As its divination signs became more detailed and various, the Tojeongbigyeol has reflected the features of agricultural society as well as various values of the society which went through rapid changes after the 19th century.
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